1. Overview
  2. 1. Home
  3. 2. Community
    ❱
    1. 2.1. Maintainers
    2. 2.2. Contributors
    3. 2.3. Statement of inclusivity
    4. 2.4. Projects using agda-unimath
    5. 2.5. Grant acknowledgments
  4. 3. Guides
    ❱
    1. 3.1. Installing the library
    2. 3.2. Design principles
    3. 3.3. Contributing to the library
    4. 3.4. Structuring your file
      ❱
      1. 3.4.1. File template
    5. 3.5. The library coding style
    6. 3.6. Guidelines for mixfix operators
    7. 3.7. Citing sources
    8. 3.8. Citing the library
  5. 4. Library explorer
  6. 5. Art
  7. 6. Full list of contents
  8. 7. Formalization of results from the literature
    ❱
    1. 7.1. Wiedijk's 100 Theorems
    2. 7.2. Idempotents in Intensional Type Theory
    3. 7.3. Introduction to homotopy type theory
    4. 7.4. Sequences of the online encyclopedia of integer sequences
    5. 7.5. Sequential Colimits in Homotopy Type Theory
    6. 7.6. Wikipedia's list of theorems
  9. The agda-unimath library
  10. 8. Analysis
    ❱
    1. 8.1. The alternation of sequences in metric abelian groups
    2. 8.2. Complete metric abelian groups
    3. 8.3. Convergent series in complete metric abelian groups
    4. 8.4. Convergent series in metric abelian groups
    5. 8.5. Limits of sequences in metric abelian groups
    6. 8.6. Metric abelian groups
    7. 8.7. Metric abelian groups of uniformly continuous maps into metric abelian groups
    8. 8.8. Sequences in metric abelian groups
    9. 8.9. Series in complete metric abelian groups
    10. 8.10. Series in metric abelian groups
  11. 9. Category theory
    ❱
    1. 9.1. Adjunctions between large categories
    2. 9.2. Adjunctions between large precategories
    3. 9.3. Adjunctions between precategories
    4. 9.4. Algebras over monads on precategories
    5. 9.5. Anafunctors between categories
    6. 9.6. Anafunctors between precategories
    7. 9.7. The augmented simplex category
    8. 9.8. Categories
    9. 9.9. The category of functors and natural transformations between two categories
    10. 9.10. The category of functors and natural transformations from small to large categories
    11. 9.11. The category of maps and natural transformations between two categories
    12. 9.12. The category of maps and natural transformations from small to large categories
    13. 9.13. The category of simplicial sets
    14. 9.14. Coalgebras over comonads on precategories
    15. 9.15. Cocones in precategories
    16. 9.16. Codensity monads on precategories
    17. 9.17. Colimits in precategories
    18. 9.18. Commuting squares of morphisms in large precategories
    19. 9.19. Commuting squares of morphisms in precategories
    20. 9.20. Commuting squares of morphisms in set-magmoids
    21. 9.21. Commuting triangles of morphisms in precategories
    22. 9.22. Commuting triangles of morphisms in set-magmoids
    23. 9.23. Comonads on precategories
    24. 9.24. Complete precategories
    25. 9.25. Composition operations on binary families of sets
    26. 9.26. Cones in precategories
    27. 9.27. Conservative functors between precategories
    28. 9.28. Constant functors
    29. 9.29. Copointed endofunctors on precategories
    30. 9.30. Copresheaf categories
    31. 9.31. Coproducts in precategories
    32. 9.32. Cores of categories
    33. 9.33. Cores of precategories
    34. 9.34. Coslice precategories
    35. 9.35. Density comonads on precategories
    36. 9.36. Dependent composition operations over precategories
    37. 9.37. Dependent products of categories
    38. 9.38. Dependent products of large categories
    39. 9.39. Dependent products of large precategories
    40. 9.40. Dependent products of precategories
    41. 9.41. Discrete categories
    42. 9.42. Displayed precategories
    43. 9.43. Embedding maps between precategories
    44. 9.44. Embeddings between precategories
    45. 9.45. Endomorphisms in categories
    46. 9.46. Endomorphisms in precategories
    47. 9.47. Epimorphism in large precategories
    48. 9.48. Equivalences between categories
    49. 9.49. Equivalences between large precategories
    50. 9.50. Equivalences between precategories
    51. 9.51. Essential fibers of functors between precategories
    52. 9.52. Essentially injective functors between precategories
    53. 9.53. Essentially surjective functors between precategories
    54. 9.54. Exponential objects in precategories
    55. 9.55. Extensions of functors between precategories
    56. 9.56. Faithful functors between precategories
    57. 9.57. Faithful maps between precategories
    58. 9.58. Full functors between precategories
    59. 9.59. Full large subcategories
    60. 9.60. Full large subprecategories
    61. 9.61. Full maps between precategories
    62. 9.62. Full subcategories
    63. 9.63. Full subprecategories
    64. 9.64. Fully faithful functors between precategories
    65. 9.65. Fully faithful maps between precategories
    66. 9.66. Function categories
    67. 9.67. Function precategories
    68. 9.68. Functors between categories
    69. 9.69. Functors from small to large categories
    70. 9.70. Functors from small to large precategories
    71. 9.71. Functors between large categories
    72. 9.72. Functors between large precategories
    73. 9.73. Functors between nonunital precategories
    74. 9.74. Functors between precategories
    75. 9.75. Functors between set-magmoids
    76. 9.76. Gaunt categories
    77. 9.77. Groupoids
    78. 9.78. Homotopies of natural transformations in large precategories
    79. 9.79. Indiscrete precategories
    80. 9.80. The initial category
    81. 9.81. Initial objects of large categories
    82. 9.82. Initial objects of large precategories
    83. 9.83. Initial objects in a precategory
    84. 9.84. Isomorphism induction in categories
    85. 9.85. Isomorphism induction in precategories
    86. 9.86. Isomorphisms in categories
    87. 9.87. Isomorphisms in large categories
    88. 9.88. Isomorphisms in large precategories
    89. 9.89. Isomorphisms in precategories
    90. 9.90. Isomorphisms in subprecategories
    91. 9.91. Large categories
    92. 9.92. Large function categories
    93. 9.93. Large function precategories
    94. 9.94. Large precategories
    95. 9.95. Large subcategories
    96. 9.96. Large subprecategories
    97. 9.97. Left extensions in precategories
    98. 9.98. Left Kan extensions in precategories
    99. 9.99. Limits in precategories
    100. 9.100. Maps between categories
    101. 9.101. Maps from small to large categories
    102. 9.102. Maps from small to large precategories
    103. 9.103. Maps between precategories
    104. 9.104. Maps between set-magmoids
    105. 9.105. Monads on categories
    106. 9.106. Monads on precategories
    107. 9.107. Monomorphisms in large precategories
    108. 9.108. Morphisms of algebras over monads on precategories
    109. 9.109. Morphisms of coalgebras over comonads on precategories
    110. 9.110. Natural isomorphisms between functors between categories
    111. 9.111. Natural isomorphisms between functors between large precategories
    112. 9.112. Natural isomorphisms between functors between precategories
    113. 9.113. Natural isomorphisms between maps between categories
    114. 9.114. Natural isomorphisms between maps between precategories
    115. 9.115. Natural numbers object in a precategory
    116. 9.116. Natural transformations between functors between categories
    117. 9.117. Natural transformations between functors from small to large categories
    118. 9.118. Natural transformations between functors from small to large precategories
    119. 9.119. Natural transformations between functors between large categories
    120. 9.120. Natural transformations between functors between large precategories
    121. 9.121. Natural transformations between functors between precategories
    122. 9.122. Natural transformations between maps between categories
    123. 9.123. Natural transformations between maps from small to large precategories
    124. 9.124. Natural transformations between maps between precategories
    125. 9.125. Nonunital precategories
    126. 9.126. One object precategories
    127. 9.127. Opposite categories
    128. 9.128. Opposite large precategories
    129. 9.129. Opposite precategories
    130. 9.130. Opposite preunivalent categories
    131. 9.131. Opposite strongly preunivalent categories
    132. 9.132. Pointed endofunctors on categories
    133. 9.133. Pointed endofunctors on precategories
    134. 9.134. Precategories
    135. 9.135. The precategory of algebras over a monad
    136. 9.136. The precategory of coalgebras over a comonad
    137. 9.137. Precategory of elements of a presheaf
    138. 9.138. The precategory of free algebras of a monad
    139. 9.139. The precategory of functors and natural transformations between two precategories
    140. 9.140. The precategory of functors and natural transformations from small to large precategories
    141. 9.141. The precategory of maps and natural transformations from a small to a large precategory
    142. 9.142. The precategory of maps and natural transformations between two precategories
    143. 9.143. Pregroupoids
    144. 9.144. Presheaf categories
    145. 9.145. Preunivalent categories
    146. 9.146. Products in precategories
    147. 9.147. Products of precategories
    148. 9.148. Pseudomonic functors between precategories
    149. 9.149. Pullbacks in precategories
    150. 9.150. Replete subprecategories
    151. 9.151. Representable functors between categories
    152. 9.152. Representable functors between large precategories
    153. 9.153. Representable functors between precategories
    154. 9.154. The representing arrow category
    155. 9.155. Restrictions of functors to cores of precategories
    156. 9.156. Right extensions in precategories
    157. 9.157. Right Kan extensions in precategories
    158. 9.158. Rigid objects in a category
    159. 9.159. Rigid objects in a precategory
    160. 9.160. Set-magmoids
    161. 9.161. Sieves in categories
    162. 9.162. The simplex category
    163. 9.163. Slice precategories
    164. 9.164. Split essentially surjective functors between precategories
    165. 9.165. Strict categories
    166. 9.166. Strongly preunivalent categories
    167. 9.167. Structure equivalences between set-magmoids
    168. 9.168. Subcategories
    169. 9.169. Subprecategories
    170. 9.170. Subterminal precategories
    171. 9.171. The terminal category
    172. 9.172. Terminal objects in a precategory
    173. 9.173. Wide subcategories
    174. 9.174. Wide subprecategories
    175. 9.175. The Yoneda lemma for categories
    176. 9.176. The Yoneda lemma for precategories
  12. 10. Commutative algebra
    ❱
    1. 10.1. Algebras over commutative rings
    2. 10.2. Associative algebras over commutative rings
    3. 10.3. Associative subalgebras over commutative rings
    4. 10.4. The binomial theorem in commutative rings
    5. 10.5. The binomial theorem in commutative semirings
    6. 10.6. Boolean rings
    7. 10.7. The category of commutative rings
    8. 10.8. The center of a ring
    9. 10.9. Commutative rings
    10. 10.10. Commutative semirings
    11. 10.11. Convolution of sequences in commutative rings
    12. 10.12. Convolution of sequences in commutative semirings
    13. 10.13. Dependent products of algebras over commutative rings
    14. 10.14. Dependent products of associative algebras over commutative rings
    15. 10.15. Dependent products of commutative rings
    16. 10.16. Dependent products of commutative semirings
    17. 10.17. Dependent products of unital algebras over commutative rings
    18. 10.18. Dependent products of unital associative algebras over commutative rings
    19. 10.19. Discrete fields
    20. 10.20. Euclidean domains
    21. 10.21. Formal power series in commutative rings
    22. 10.22. Formal power series in commutative semirings
    23. 10.23. Full ideals of commutative rings
    24. 10.24. Function algebras on commutative rings
    25. 10.25. Function commutative rings
    26. 10.26. Function commutative semirings
    27. 10.27. Geometric sequences in commutative rings
    28. 10.28. Geometric sequences in commutative semirings
    29. 10.29. The group of multiplicative units of a commutative ring
    30. 10.30. Heyting fields
    31. 10.31. Homomorphisms of commutative rings
    32. 10.32. Homomorphisms of commutative semirings
    33. 10.33. Homomorphisms of Heyting fields
    34. 10.34. Ideals of commutative rings
    35. 10.35. Ideals of commutative semirings
    36. 10.36. Ideals generated by subsets of commutative rings
    37. 10.37. Integer multiples of elements of commutative rings
    38. 10.38. Integral domains
    39. 10.39. Intersections of ideals of commutative rings
    40. 10.40. Intersections of radical ideals of commutative rings
    41. 10.41. Invertible elements in commutative rings
    42. 10.42. Isomorphisms of commutative rings
    43. 10.43. Joins of ideals of commutative rings
    44. 10.44. Joins of radical ideals of commutative rings
    45. 10.45. Large commutative rings
    46. 10.46. Large function commutative rings
    47. 10.47. Local commutative rings
    48. 10.48. Maximal ideals of commutative rings
    49. 10.49. Multiples of elements in commutative rings
    50. 10.50. Multiples of elements in commutative semirings
    51. 10.51. Multiples of elements in Euclidean domains
    52. 10.52. Multiples of elements in integral domains
    53. 10.53. Nilradical of a commutative ring
    54. 10.54. The nilradical of a commutative semiring
    55. 10.55. Polynomials in commutative rings
    56. 10.56. Polynomials in commutative semirings
    57. 10.57. The poset of ideals in a commutative ring
    58. 10.58. The poset of radical ideals in a commutative ring
    59. 10.59. Powers of elements in commutative rings
    60. 10.60. Powers of elements in commutative semirings
    61. 10.61. Powers of elements in large commutative rings
    62. 10.62. The precategory of commutative rings
    63. 10.63. The precategory of commutative semirings
    64. 10.64. Prime ideals of commutative rings
    65. 10.65. Products of commutative rings
    66. 10.66. Products of ideals of commutative rings
    67. 10.67. Products of radical ideals in a commutative ring
    68. 10.68. Products of subsets of commutative rings
    69. 10.69. Radical ideals of commutative rings
    70. 10.70. Radical ideals generated by subsets of commutative rings
    71. 10.71. Radicals of ideals of commutative rings
    72. 10.72. Subalgebras over commutative rings
    73. 10.73. Subsets of algebras over commutative rings
    74. 10.74. Subsets of associative algebras over commutative rings
    75. 10.75. Subsets of commutative rings
    76. 10.76. Subsets of commutative semirings
    77. 10.77. Subsets of unital associative algebras on commutative rings
    78. 10.78. Sums of finite families in commutative rings
    79. 10.79. Sums of finite families of elements in commutative semirings
    80. 10.80. Sums of finite sequences in commutative rings
    81. 10.81. Sums of finite sequences in commutative semirings
    82. 10.82. Transporting commutative ring structures along isomorphisms of abelian groups
    83. 10.83. Trivial commutative rings
    84. 10.84. Unital algebras over commutative rings
    85. 10.85. Unital associative algebras over commutative rings
    86. 10.86. Unital associative subalgebras on commutative rings
    87. 10.87. The Zariski locale
    88. 10.88. The Zariski topology on the set of prime ideals in a commutative ring
  13. 11. Complex numbers
    ❱
    1. 11.1. Addition of complex numbers
    2. 11.2. Addition of nonzero complex numbers
    3. 11.3. Apartness of complex numbers
    4. 11.4. Complex numbers
    5. 11.5. Conjugation of complex numbers
    6. 11.6. The Eisenstein integers
    7. 11.7. The field of complex numbers
    8. 11.8. The Gaussian integers
    9. 11.9. The large additive group of complex numbers
    10. 11.10. The large ring of complex numbers
    11. 11.11. The local ring of complex numbers
    12. 11.12. Magnitude of complex numbers
    13. 11.13. Multiplication of complex numbers
    14. 11.14. Multiplicative inverses of complex numbers
    15. 11.15. Nonzero complex numbers
    16. 11.16. Raising the universe level of complex numbers
    17. 11.17. Real complex numbers
    18. 11.18. Similarity of complex numbers
  14. 12. Domain theory
    ❱
    1. 12.1. Directed complete posets
    2. 12.2. Directed families in posets
    3. 12.3. Kleene's fixed point theorem for ω-complete posets
    4. 12.4. Kleene's fixed point theorem for posets
    5. 12.5. ω-Complete posets
    6. 12.6. ω-Continuous maps between ω-complete posets
    7. 12.7. ω-Continuous maps between posets
    8. 12.8. Reindexing directed families in posets
    9. 12.9. Scott-continuous maps between posets
  15. 13. Elementary number theory
    ❱
    1. 13.1. Absolute value on closed intervals in the rational numbers
    2. 13.2. The absolute value function on the integers
    3. 13.3. The absolute value function on the rational numbers
    4. 13.4. The Ackermann function
    5. 13.5. Addition on closed intervals in the rational numbers
    6. 13.6. Addition on integer fractions
    7. 13.7. Addition on the integers
    8. 13.8. Addition on the natural numbers
    9. 13.9. Addition on nonnegative rational numbers
    10. 13.10. Addition of positive, negative, nonnegative and nonpositive integers
    11. 13.11. Addition of positive rational numbers
    12. 13.12. Addition on the rational numbers
    13. 13.13. The additive group of rational numbers
    14. 13.14. The Archimedean property of integer fractions
    15. 13.15. The Archimedean property of the integers
    16. 13.16. The Archimedean property of the natural numbers
    17. 13.17. The Archimedean property of the positive rational numbers
    18. 13.18. The Archimedean property of ℚ
    19. 13.19. Arithmetic functions
    20. 13.20. Arithmetic sequences of positive rational numbers
    21. 13.21. The based induction principle of the natural numbers
    22. 13.22. Based strong induction for the natural numbers
    23. 13.23. The Bell numbers
    24. 13.24. Bernoulli's inequality on the positive rational numbers
    25. 13.25. Bezout's lemma in the integers
    26. 13.26. Bezout's lemma on the natural numbers
    27. 13.27. Binary sum decompositions of natural numbers
    28. 13.28. The binomial coefficients
    29. 13.29. The binomial theorem for the integers
    30. 13.30. The binomial theorem for the natural numbers
    31. 13.31. Bounded sums of arithmetic functions
    32. 13.32. Catalan numbers
    33. 13.33. Closed interval preserving endomaps on the rational numbers
    34. 13.34. Closed intervals in the rational numbers
    35. 13.35. The cofibonacci sequence
    36. 13.36. The Collatz bijection
    37. 13.37. The Collatz conjecture
    38. 13.38. Conatural numbers
    39. 13.39. The congruence relations on the integers
    40. 13.40. The congruence relations on the natural numbers
    41. 13.41. The cross-multiplication difference of two integer fractions
    42. 13.42. The cross-multiplication difference of two rational numbers
    43. 13.43. Cubes of natural numbers
    44. 13.44. Decidable dependent function types
    45. 13.45. The decidable total order of integers
    46. 13.46. The decidable total order of natural numbers
    47. 13.47. The decidable total order of rational numbers
    48. 13.48. The decidable total order of a standard finite type
    49. 13.49. Decidable types in elementary number theory
    50. 13.50. The difference between integers
    51. 13.51. The difference of natural numbers
    52. 13.52. The difference between rational numbers
    53. 13.53. Dirichlet convolution
    54. 13.54. The distance between integers
    55. 13.55. The distance between natural numbers
    56. 13.56. The distance between rational numbers
    57. 13.57. Divisibility of integers
    58. 13.58. Divisibility in modular arithmetic
    59. 13.59. Divisibility of natural numbers
    60. 13.60. The divisibility relation on the standard finite types
    61. 13.61. Equality of conatural numbers
    62. 13.62. Equality of integers
    63. 13.63. Equality of natural numbers
    64. 13.64. Equality of rational numbers
    65. 13.65. The Euclid–Mullin sequence
    66. 13.66. Euclidean division on the natural numbers
    67. 13.67. Euler's totient function
    68. 13.68. Exponentiation of natural numbers
    69. 13.69. Factorials of natural numbers
    70. 13.70. Falling factorials
    71. 13.71. Fermat numbers
    72. 13.72. The Fibonacci sequence
    73. 13.73. The field of rational numbers
    74. 13.74. The natural numbers base k
    75. 13.75. Finitely cyclic maps
    76. 13.76. The floor of nonnegative integer fractions
    77. 13.77. The floor of nonnegative rational numbers
    78. 13.78. The fundamental theorem of arithmetic
    79. 13.79. Geometric sequences of positive rational numbers
    80. 13.80. Geometric sequences of rational numbers
    81. 13.81. The Goldbach conjecture
    82. 13.82. The greatest common divisor of integers
    83. 13.83. The greatest common divisor of natural numbers
    84. 13.84. The group of integers
    85. 13.85. The half-integers
    86. 13.86. The Hardy-Ramanujan number
    87. 13.87. The harmonic series of rational numbers
    88. 13.88. The inclusion of the natural numbers into the conatural numbers
    89. 13.89. Inequalities between positive, negative, nonnegative, and nonpositive rational numbers
    90. 13.90. Inequality of arithmetic and geometric means on the integers
    91. 13.91. Inequality of arithmetic and geometric means on the rational numbers
    92. 13.92. Inequality of conatural numbers
    93. 13.93. Inequality on integer fractions
    94. 13.94. Inequality on the integers
    95. 13.95. Inequality of natural numbers
    96. 13.96. Inequality on the nonnegative rational numbers
    97. 13.97. Inequality on the positive rational numbers
    98. 13.98. Inequality on the rational numbers
    99. 13.99. Inequality on the standard finite types
    100. 13.100. Infinite conatural numbers
    101. 13.101. The infinitude of primes
    102. 13.102. Initial segments of the natural numbers
    103. 13.103. Integer fractions
    104. 13.104. Integer partitions
    105. 13.105. The integers
    106. 13.106. Interior closed intervals in the rational numbers
    107. 13.107. Intersections of closed intervals of rational numbers
    108. 13.108. The Jacobi symbol
    109. 13.109. The Kolakoski sequence
    110. 13.110. The Legendre symbol
    111. 13.111. Lower bounds of type families over the natural numbers
    112. 13.112. Maximum on the natural numbers
    113. 13.113. The maximum of nonnegative rational numbers
    114. 13.114. The maximum of positive rational numbers
    115. 13.115. Maximum on the rational numbers
    116. 13.116. Maximum on the standard finite types
    117. 13.117. The mediant fraction of two integer fractions
    118. 13.118. Mersenne primes
    119. 13.119. The metric additive group of rational numbers
    120. 13.120. Minima and maxima on the rational numbers
    121. 13.121. Minimum on the natural numbers
    122. 13.122. The minimum of positive rational numbers
    123. 13.123. Minimum on the rational numbers
    124. 13.124. Minimum on the standard finite types
    125. 13.125. Modular arithmetic
    126. 13.126. Modular arithmetic on the standard finite types
    127. 13.127. The monoid of natural numbers with addition
    128. 13.128. The monoid of the natural numbers with maximum
    129. 13.129. Multiplication on closed intervals in the rational numbers
    130. 13.130. Multiplication on integer fractions
    131. 13.131. Multiplication of integers
    132. 13.132. Multiplication of interior intervals of closed intervals of rational numbers
    133. 13.133. Multiplication of the elements of a list of natural numbers
    134. 13.134. Multiplication of natural numbers
    135. 13.135. Multiplication by negative rational numbers
    136. 13.136. Multiplication by nonnegative rational numbers
    137. 13.137. Multiplication by nonpositive rational numbers
    138. 13.138. Multiplication of positive, negative, nonnegative and nonpositive integers
    139. 13.139. Multiplication by positive, negative, and nonnegative rational numbers
    140. 13.140. Multiplication by positive rational numbers
    141. 13.141. Multiplication on the rational numbers
    142. 13.142. The multiplicative group of positive rational numbers
    143. 13.143. The multiplicative group of rational numbers
    144. 13.144. Multiplicative inverses of positive integer fractions
    145. 13.145. The multiplicative monoid of natural numbers
    146. 13.146. The multiplicative monoid of nonnegative rational numbers
    147. 13.147. The multiplicative monoid of rational numbers
    148. 13.148. Multiplicative units in the integers
    149. 13.149. Multiplicative units in modular arithmetic
    150. 13.150. Multiset coefficients
    151. 13.151. The type of natural numbers
    152. 13.152. Negation of closed intervals in the rational numbers
    153. 13.153. Negative closed intervals in the rational numbers
    154. 13.154. Negative integer fractions
    155. 13.155. The negative integers
    156. 13.156. Negative rational numbers
    157. 13.157. Nonnegative integer fractions
    158. 13.158. The nonnegative integers
    159. 13.159. Nonnegative rational numbers
    160. 13.160. The nonpositive integers
    161. 13.161. The nonpositive rational numbers
    162. 13.162. Nonzero integers
    163. 13.163. Nonzero natural numbers
    164. 13.164. Nonzero rational numbers
    165. 13.165. The ordinal induction principle for the natural numbers
    166. 13.166. Parity of the natural numbers
    167. 13.167. Peano arithmetic
    168. 13.168. Pisano periods
    169. 13.169. The poset of closed intervals of rational numbers
    170. 13.170. The poset of natural numbers ordered by divisibility
    171. 13.171. The positive, negative, nonnegative and nonpositive integers
    172. 13.172. The positive, negative, and nonnegative rational numbers
    173. 13.173. Positive closed intervals in the rational numbers
    174. 13.174. Positive conatural numbers
    175. 13.175. Positive integer fractions
    176. 13.176. The positive integers
    177. 13.177. Positive rational numbers
    178. 13.178. Powers of integers
    179. 13.179. Powers of nonnegative rational numbers
    180. 13.180. Powers of two
    181. 13.181. Powers of positive rational numbers
    182. 13.182. Powers of rational numbers
    183. 13.183. Prime numbers
    184. 13.184. Products of natural numbers
    185. 13.185. Proper closed intervals in the rational numbers
    186. 13.186. Proper divisors of natural numbers
    187. 13.187. Pythagorean triples
    188. 13.188. The rational numbers
    189. 13.189. Reduced integer fractions
    190. 13.190. Relatively prime integers
    191. 13.191. Relatively prime natural numbers
    192. 13.192. Repeating an element in a standard finite type
    193. 13.193. Retracts of the type of natural numbers
    194. 13.194. The ring extension of rational numbers of the ring of rational numbers
    195. 13.195. The ring of integers
    196. 13.196. The ring of rational numbers
    197. 13.197. The semiring of natural numbers
    198. 13.198. Series of rational numbers
    199. 13.199. The sieve of Eratosthenes
    200. 13.200. Square-free natural numbers
    201. 13.201. Square roots of positive rational numbers
    202. 13.202. Squares in the integers
    203. 13.203. Squares in ℤₚ
    204. 13.204. Squares in the natural numbers
    205. 13.205. Squares in the rational numbers
    206. 13.206. The standard cyclic groups
    207. 13.207. The standard cyclic rings
    208. 13.208. Stirling numbers of the second kind
    209. 13.209. Strict inequality on the integer fractions
    210. 13.210. Strict inequality on the integers
    211. 13.211. Strict inequality on the natural numbers
    212. 13.212. Strict inequality on nonnegative rational numbers
    213. 13.213. Strict inequality on positive rational numbers
    214. 13.214. Strict inequality on the rational numbers
    215. 13.215. Strict inequality on the standard finite types
    216. 13.216. Strictly ordered pairs of natural numbers
    217. 13.217. The strong induction principle for the natural numbers
    218. 13.218. Sums of natural numbers
    219. 13.219. Sums of finite sequences of rational numbers
    220. 13.220. Sylvester's sequence
    221. 13.221. Taxicab numbers
    222. 13.222. Telephone numbers
    223. 13.223. The triangular numbers
    224. 13.224. The Twin Prime conjecture
    225. 13.225. Type arithmetic with natural numbers
    226. 13.226. The unit closed interval in the rational numbers
    227. 13.227. Unit elements in the standard finite types
    228. 13.228. Unit fractions in the rational numbers types
    229. 13.229. Unit similarity on the standard finite types
    230. 13.230. The universal property of the conatural numbers
    231. 13.231. The universal property of the integers
    232. 13.232. The universal property of the natural numbers
    233. 13.233. Unsolvability of squaring to two in the rational numbers
    234. 13.234. Upper bounds for type families over the natural numbers
    235. 13.235. The well-ordering principle of the natural numbers
    236. 13.236. The well-ordering principle of the standard finite types
    237. 13.237. The zero conatural number
  16. 14. Finite algebra
    ❱
    1. 14.1. Commutative finite rings
    2. 14.2. Dependent products of commutative finit rings
    3. 14.3. Dependent products of finite rings
    4. 14.4. Finite fields
    5. 14.5. Finite rings
    6. 14.6. Homomorphisms of commutative finite rings
    7. 14.7. Homomorphisms of finite rings
    8. 14.8. Products of commutative finite rings
    9. 14.9. Products of finite rings
    10. 14.10. Semisimple commutative finite rings
  17. 15. Finite group theory
    ❱
    1. 15.1. The abstract quaternion group of order 8
    2. 15.2. Alternating concrete groups
    3. 15.3. Alternating groups
    4. 15.4. Cartier's delooping of the sign homomorphism
    5. 15.5. The concrete quaternion group
    6. 15.6. Deloopings of the sign homomorphism
    7. 15.7. Finite abelian groups
    8. 15.8. Finite commutative monoids
    9. 15.9. Finite groups
    10. 15.10. Finite monoids
    11. 15.11. Finite semigroups
    12. 15.12. The group of n-element types
    13. 15.13. Groups of order 2
    14. 15.14. Orbits of permutations
    15. 15.15. Permutations
    16. 15.16. Permutations of standard finite types
    17. 15.17. The sign homomorphism
    18. 15.18. Simpson's delooping of the sign homomorphism
    19. 15.19. Subgroups of finite groups
    20. 15.20. Tetrahedra in 3-dimensional space
    21. 15.21. Transpositions
    22. 15.22. Transpositions of standard finite types
  18. 16. Foundation
    ❱
    1. 16.1. 0-Connected types
    2. 16.2. 0-Images of maps
    3. 16.3. 0-Maps
    4. 16.4. 1-Types
    5. 16.5. 2-Types
    6. 16.6. Action on equivalences of functions
    7. 16.7. The action on equivalences of functions out of subuniverses
    8. 16.8. Action on equivalences of type families
    9. 16.9. Action on equivalences in type families over subuniverses
    10. 16.10. The action of functions on higher identifications
    11. 16.11. The action on homotopies of functions
    12. 16.12. The binary action on identifications of binary dependent functions
    13. 16.13. The binary action on identifications of binary functions
    14. 16.14. The action on identifications of dependent functions
    15. 16.15. The action on identifications of functions
    16. 16.16. The ternary action on identifications of ternary functions
    17. 16.17. Apartness relations
    18. 16.18. Arithmetic law for coproduct decomposition and Σ-decomposition
    19. 16.19. Arithmetic law for product decomposition and Π-decomposition
    20. 16.20. Automorphisms
    21. 16.21. The axiom of choice
    22. 16.22. The axiom of countable choice
    23. 16.23. The axiom of dependent choice
    24. 16.24. Bands
    25. 16.25. Base changes of span diagrams
    26. 16.26. Bicomposition of functions
    27. 16.27. Binary dependent identifications
    28. 16.28. Binary embeddings
    29. 16.29. Binary equivalences
    30. 16.30. Binary equivalences on unordered pairs of types
    31. 16.31. Binary functoriality of set quotients
    32. 16.32. Homotopies of binary operations
    33. 16.33. Binary operations on unordered pairs of types
    34. 16.34. Binary reflecting maps of equivalence relations
    35. 16.35. Binary relations
    36. 16.36. Binary relations with extensions
    37. 16.37. Binary relations with lifts
    38. 16.38. Binary transport
    39. 16.39. Binary type duality
    40. 16.40. The boolean operations
    41. 16.41. The booleans
    42. 16.42. The Cantor–Schröder–Bernstein theorem for decidable embeddings
    43. 16.43. The Cantor–Schröder–Bernstein–Escardó theorem
    44. 16.44. Cantor's theorem
    45. 16.45. Cartesian morphisms of arrows
    46. 16.46. Cartesian morphisms of span diagrams
    47. 16.47. Cartesian product types
    48. 16.48. Cartesian products of set quotients
    49. 16.49. Cartesian products of subtypes
    50. 16.50. The category of families of sets
    51. 16.51. The category of sets
    52. 16.52. Choice of representatives for an equivalence relation
    53. 16.53. Coalgebras of the maybe monad
    54. 16.54. Codiagonal maps of types
    55. 16.55. Coherently constant maps
    56. 16.56. Coherently idempotent maps
    57. 16.57. Coherently invertible maps
    58. 16.58. Coinhabited pairs of types
    59. 16.59. Commuting cubes of maps
    60. 16.60. Commuting hexagons of identifications
    61. 16.61. Commuting pentagons of identifications
    62. 16.62. Commuting prisms of maps
    63. 16.63. Commuting squares of homotopies
    64. 16.64. Commuting squares of identifications
    65. 16.65. Commuting squares of maps
    66. 16.66. Commuting tetrahedra of homotopies
    67. 16.67. Commuting tetrahedra of maps
    68. 16.68. Commuting triangles of homotopies
    69. 16.69. Commuting triangles of identifications
    70. 16.70. Commuting triangles of maps
    71. 16.71. Commuting triangles of morphisms of arrows
    72. 16.72. Complements of type families
    73. 16.73. The complement of the image of a map
    74. 16.74. Complements of subtypes
    75. 16.75. Composite maps in inverse sequential diagrams
    76. 16.76. Composition algebra
    77. 16.77. Composition of spans
    78. 16.78. Computational identity types
    79. 16.79. Cones over cospan diagrams
    80. 16.80. Cones over inverse sequential diagrams
    81. 16.81. Conjunction
    82. 16.82. Connected components of types
    83. 16.83. Connected components of universes
    84. 16.84. Connected maps
    85. 16.85. Connected types
    86. 16.86. Constant maps
    87. 16.87. Constant span diagrams
    88. 16.88. Constant type families
    89. 16.89. The continuation monad
    90. 16.90. Contractible maps
    91. 16.91. Contractible types
    92. 16.92. Copartial elements
    93. 16.93. Copartial functions
    94. 16.94. Coproduct decompositions
    95. 16.95. Coproduct decompositions in a subuniverse
    96. 16.96. Coproduct types
    97. 16.97. Coproducts of pullbacks
    98. 16.98. Morphisms in the coslice category of types
    99. 16.99. Cospan diagrams
    100. 16.100. Cospans of types
    101. 16.101. Cumulative large sets
    102. 16.102. Decidability of dependent function types
    103. 16.103. Decidability of dependent pair types
    104. 16.104. Decidable embeddings
    105. 16.105. Decidable equality
    106. 16.106. Decidable equivalence relations
    107. 16.107. Decidable maps
    108. 16.108. Decidable propositions
    109. 16.109. Decidable relations on types
    110. 16.110. Decidable subtypes
    111. 16.111. Decidable type families
    112. 16.112. Decidable types
    113. 16.113. Dependent binary homotopies
    114. 16.114. The dependent binomial theorem for types (distributivity of dependent function types over coproduct types)
    115. 16.115. Dependent epimorphisms
    116. 16.116. Dependent epimorphisms with respect to truncated types
    117. 16.117. Dependent function types
    118. 16.118. Apartness relations on dependent function types
    119. 16.119. Dependent homotopies
    120. 16.120. Dependent identifications
    121. 16.121. Dependent inverse sequential diagrams of types
    122. 16.122. Dependent pair types
    123. 16.123. Dependent products of contractible types
    124. 16.124. Dependent products of cumulative large sets
    125. 16.125. Dependent products of large binary relations
    126. 16.126. Dependent products of large equivalence relations
    127. 16.127. Dependent products of large similarity relations
    128. 16.128. Dependent products of propositions
    129. 16.129. Dependent products of pullbacks
    130. 16.130. Dependent products of subtypes
    131. 16.131. Dependent products truncated types
    132. 16.132. Dependent sums of pullbacks
    133. 16.133. Dependent telescopes
    134. 16.134. The dependent universal property of equivalences
    135. 16.135. Descent for coproduct types
    136. 16.136. Descent for dependent pair types
    137. 16.137. Descent for the empty type
    138. 16.138. Descent for equivalences
    139. 16.139. Descent for surjective maps
    140. 16.140. Diaconescu's theorem
    141. 16.141. Diagonal maps into cartesian products of types
    142. 16.142. Diagonal maps of types
    143. 16.143. Diagonal span diagrams
    144. 16.144. Diagonals of maps
    145. 16.145. Diagonals of morphisms of arrows
    146. 16.146. Discrete binary relations
    147. 16.147. Discrete reflexive relations
    148. 16.148. Discrete relaxed Σ-decompositions
    149. 16.149. Discrete Σ-decompositions
    150. 16.150. Discrete types
    151. 16.151. Disjoint subtypes
    152. 16.152. Disjunction
    153. 16.153. Double arrows
    154. 16.154. Double negation
    155. 16.155. Double negation dense equality
    156. 16.156. Maps with double negation dense equality
    157. 16.157. The double negation image of a map
    158. 16.158. The double negation modality
    159. 16.159. Double negation stable equality
    160. 16.160. Double negation stable propositions
    161. 16.161. Double powersets
    162. 16.162. Dubuc-Penon compact types
    163. 16.163. Effective maps for equivalence relations
    164. 16.164. Embeddings
    165. 16.165. Empty subtypes
    166. 16.166. Empty types
    167. 16.167. Endomorphisms
    168. 16.168. Epimorphisms
    169. 16.169. Epimorphisms with respect to maps into sets
    170. 16.170. Epimorphisms with respect to truncated types
    171. 16.171. Equality of cartesian product types
    172. 16.172. Equality of coproduct types
    173. 16.173. Equality on dependent function types
    174. 16.174. Equality of dependent pair types
    175. 16.175. Equality in the fibers of a map
    176. 16.176. Equality of equality of cartesian product types
    177. 16.177. Equality of truncation levels
    178. 16.178. Equivalence classes
    179. 16.179. Equivalence extensionality
    180. 16.180. Equivalence induction
    181. 16.181. Equivalence injective type families
    182. 16.182. Equivalence relations
    183. 16.183. Equivalences
    184. 16.184. Equivalences of arrows
    185. 16.185. Equivalences between contractible types
    186. 16.186. Equivalences of cospan diagrams
    187. 16.187. Equivalences of cospans
    188. 16.188. Equivalences of double arrows
    189. 16.189. Equivalences of forks over equivalences of double arrows
    190. 16.190. Equivalences of inverse sequential diagrams of types
    191. 16.191. Equivalences on Maybe
    192. 16.192. Equivalences between propositions
    193. 16.193. Equivalences of span diagrams
    194. 16.194. Equivalences of span diagrams on families of types
    195. 16.195. Equivalences of spans
    196. 16.196. Equivalences of spans of families of types
    197. 16.197. Evaluation of functions
    198. 16.198. Exclusive disjunctions
    199. 16.199. Exclusive sums
    200. 16.200. Existential quantification
    201. 16.201. Exponents of set quotients
    202. 16.202. Extensional binary functions on apartness relations
    203. 16.203. Extensions of types
    204. 16.204. Extensions of types in a global subuniverse
    205. 16.205. Extensions of types in a subuniverse
    206. 16.206. Faithful maps
    207. 16.207. Families of equivalences
    208. 16.208. Families of maps
    209. 16.209. Families of types over telescopes
    210. 16.210. Fiber inclusions
    211. 16.211. Fibered equivalences
    212. 16.212. Fibered involutions
    213. 16.213. Maps fibered over a map
    214. 16.214. Fibers of maps
    215. 16.215. Finite sequences of set quotients
    216. 16.216. Finitely coherent equivalences
    217. 16.217. Finitely coherently invertible maps
    218. 16.218. Finitely truncated types
    219. 16.219. Fixed points of endofunctions
    220. 16.220. Forks
    221. 16.221. Freely generated equivalence relations
    222. 16.222. Full subtypes of types
    223. 16.223. Full subuniverses
    224. 16.224. Function cumulative large sets
    225. 16.225. Function extensionality
    226. 16.226. The function extensionality axiom
    227. 16.227. Function large binary relations
    228. 16.228. Function large equivalence relations
    229. 16.229. Function large similarity relations
    230. 16.230. Function types
    231. 16.231. Apartness relations on function types
    232. 16.232. Functional correspondences
    233. 16.233. Functoriality of the action on identifications of functions
    234. 16.234. Functoriality of cartesian product types
    235. 16.235. Functoriality of coproduct types
    236. 16.236. Functoriality of dependent function types
    237. 16.237. Functoriality of dependent pair types
    238. 16.238. Functoriality of disjunction
    239. 16.239. Functoriality of fibers of maps
    240. 16.240. Functoriality of function types
    241. 16.241. Functoriality of morphisms of arrows
    242. 16.242. Functoriality of propositional truncations
    243. 16.243. Functorialty of pullbacks
    244. 16.244. Functoriality of sequential limits
    245. 16.245. Functoriality of set quotients
    246. 16.246. Functoriality of set truncation
    247. 16.247. Functoriality of truncations
    248. 16.248. Fundamental theorem of equivalence relations
    249. 16.249. The fundamental theorem of identity types
    250. 16.250. Global choice
    251. 16.251. Global subuniverses
    252. 16.252. The globular type of dependent functions
    253. 16.253. The globular type of functions
    254. 16.254. Higher homotopies of morphisms of arrows
    255. 16.255. Hilbert ε-operators on maps
    256. 16.256. Hilbert's ε-operators
    257. 16.257. Homotopies
    258. 16.258. Homotopies of morphisms of arrows
    259. 16.259. Homotopies of morphisms of cospan diagrams
    260. 16.260. Homotopy algebra
    261. 16.261. Homotopy induction
    262. 16.262. The homotopy preorder of types
    263. 16.263. Horizontal composition of spans of spans
    264. 16.264. Idempotent maps
    265. 16.265. Identity systems
    266. 16.266. Identity types of truncated types
    267. 16.267. Identity types
    268. 16.268. The image of a map
    269. 16.269. Images of subtypes
    270. 16.270. Implicit function types
    271. 16.271. Impredicative encodings of the logical operations
    272. 16.272. Impredicative universes
    273. 16.273. The induction principle for propositional truncation
    274. 16.274. The standard inequality relation on booleans
    275. 16.275. Inequality of truncation levels
    276. 16.276. Infinitely coherent equivalences
    277. 16.277. ∞-connected maps
    278. 16.278. ∞-connected types
    279. 16.279. Inhabited subtypes
    280. 16.280. Inhabited types
    281. 16.281. Injective maps
    282. 16.282. The interchange law
    283. 16.283. Intersections of subtypes
    284. 16.284. Inverse sequential diagrams of types
    285. 16.285. Invertible maps
    286. 16.286. Involutions
    287. 16.287. Irrefutable equality
    288. 16.288. Irrefutable propositions
    289. 16.289. Isolated elements
    290. 16.290. Isomorphisms of sets
    291. 16.291. Iterated cartesian product types
    292. 16.292. Iterated dependent pair types
    293. 16.293. Iterated dependent product types
    294. 16.294. Iterated successors of truncation levels
    295. 16.295. Iterating automorphisms
    296. 16.296. Iterating families of maps over a map
    297. 16.297. Iterating functions
    298. 16.298. Iterating involutions
    299. 16.299. Kernel span diagrams of maps
    300. 16.300. Large apartness relations
    301. 16.301. Large binary relations
    302. 16.302. Large dependent pair types
    303. 16.303. Large equivalence relations
    304. 16.304. Large homotopies
    305. 16.305. Large identity types
    306. 16.306. The large locale of propositions
    307. 16.307. The large locale of subtypes
    308. 16.308. Large similarity relations
    309. 16.309. The law of excluded middle
    310. 16.310. Lawvere's fixed point theorem
    311. 16.311. The lesser limited principle of omniscience
    312. 16.312. Lifts of morphisms of arrows
    313. 16.313. Lifts of types
    314. 16.314. The limited principle of omniscience
    315. 16.315. The locale of propositions
    316. 16.316. Locally small types
    317. 16.317. Logical equivalences
    318. 16.318. Maps in global subuniverses
    319. 16.319. Maps in subuniverses
    320. 16.320. The maximum of truncation levels
    321. 16.321. The maybe monad
    322. 16.322. Mere decidable embeddings
    323. 16.323. Mere embeddings
    324. 16.324. Mere equality
    325. 16.325. Mere equivalences
    326. 16.326. Mere functions
    327. 16.327. Mere logical equivalences
    328. 16.328. Mere path-cosplit maps
    329. 16.329. Monomorphisms
    330. 16.330. Morphisms of arrows
    331. 16.331. Morphisms of binary relations
    332. 16.332. Morphisms of coalgebras of the maybe monad
    333. 16.333. Morphisms of cospan diagrams
    334. 16.334. Morphisms of cospans
    335. 16.335. Morphisms of double arrows
    336. 16.336. Morphisms of forks over morphisms of double arrows
    337. 16.337. Morphisms of inverse sequential diagrams of types
    338. 16.338. Morphisms of span diagrams
    339. 16.339. Morphisms of spans
    340. 16.340. Morphisms of spans on families of types
    341. 16.341. Morphisms of twisted arrows
    342. 16.342. Multisubsets
    343. 16.343. Multivariable correspondences
    344. 16.344. Multivariable decidable relations
    345. 16.345. Multivariable functoriality of set quotients
    346. 16.346. Multivariable homotopies
    347. 16.347. Multivariable operations
    348. 16.348. Multivariable relations
    349. 16.349. Multivariable sections
    350. 16.350. Negated equality
    351. 16.351. Negation
    352. 16.352. Noncontractible types
    353. 16.353. Noninjective maps
    354. 16.354. Nonsurjective maps
    355. 16.355. Null-homotopic maps
    356. 16.356. Operations on cospan diagrams
    357. 16.357. Operations on cospans
    358. 16.358. Operations on span diagrams
    359. 16.359. Operations on spans
    360. 16.360. Operations on spans of families of types
    361. 16.361. Opposite cospans
    362. 16.362. Opposite spans
    363. 16.363. Pairs of distinct elements
    364. 16.364. Parametric types
    365. 16.365. The parametricity axiom
    366. 16.366. Partial elements
    367. 16.367. Partial functions
    368. 16.368. Partitions
    369. 16.369. Path algebra
    370. 16.370. Path-cosplit maps
    371. 16.371. Path-split maps
    372. 16.372. Path-split type families
    373. 16.373. Perfect images
    374. 16.374. Permutations of spans of families of types
    375. 16.375. Π-decompositions of types
    376. 16.376. Π-decompositions of types into types in a subuniverse
    377. 16.377. Pointed torsorial type families
    378. 16.378. Postcomposition of dependent functions
    379. 16.379. Postcomposition of functions
    380. 16.380. Postcomposition of pullbacks
    381. 16.381. Powersets
    382. 16.382. Precomposition of dependent functions
    383. 16.383. Precomposition of functions
    384. 16.384. Precomposition of functions into subuniverses
    385. 16.385. Precomposition of type families
    386. 16.386. The preunivalence axiom
    387. 16.387. Preunivalent type families
    388. 16.388. The principle of omniscience
    389. 16.389. Product decompositions
    390. 16.390. Product decompositions of types in a subuniverse
    391. 16.391. Products of binary relations
    392. 16.392. Products of equivalence relataions
    393. 16.393. Products of tuples of types
    394. 16.394. Products of pullbacks
    395. 16.395. Products of unordered pairs of types
    396. 16.396. Products of unordered tuples of types
    397. 16.397. Projective types
    398. 16.398. Proper subsets
    399. 16.399. Propositional extensionality
    400. 16.400. Propositional maps
    401. 16.401. Propositional resizing
    402. 16.402. Propositional truncations
    403. 16.403. Propositions
    404. 16.404. Pullback cones
    405. 16.405. Pullbacks
    406. 16.406. Pullbacks of subtypes
    407. 16.407. Quasicoherently idempotent maps
    408. 16.408. Raising universe levels
    409. 16.409. Raising universe levels of the booleans
    410. 16.410. Raising universe levels for the unit type
    411. 16.411. Reflecting maps for equivalence relations
    412. 16.412. Reflexive relations
    413. 16.413. The Regensburg extension of the fundamental theorem of identity types
    414. 16.414. Relaxed Σ-decompositions of types
    415. 16.415. Repetitions of values of maps
    416. 16.416. The type theoretic replacement axiom
    417. 16.417. Retractions
    418. 16.418. Retracts of arrows
    419. 16.419. Retracts of types
    420. 16.420. Sections
    421. 16.421. Types separated at subuniverses
    422. 16.422. Sequential limits
    423. 16.423. Set coequalizers
    424. 16.424. Set presented types
    425. 16.425. Set quotients
    426. 16.426. Set truncations
    427. 16.427. Sets
    428. 16.428. Σ-closed subuniverses
    429. 16.429. Σ-decompositions of types into types in a subuniverse
    430. 16.430. Σ-decompositions of types
    431. 16.431. Similarity preserving binary maps on cumulative large sets
    432. 16.432. Similarity preserving binary maps over large similarity relations
    433. 16.433. Similarity-preserving maps on cumulative large sets
    434. 16.434. Large similarity preserving maps
    435. 16.435. Similarity of subtypes
    436. 16.436. Singleton induction
    437. 16.437. Singleton subtypes
    438. 16.438. Morphisms in the slice category of types
    439. 16.439. Small maps
    440. 16.440. Small types
    441. 16.441. Small universes
    442. 16.442. Smallness in cumulative large sets
    443. 16.443. Smallness relative to large similarity relations
    444. 16.444. Sorial type families
    445. 16.445. Span diagrams
    446. 16.446. Span diagrams on families of types
    447. 16.447. Spans of types
    448. 16.448. Spans of families of types
    449. 16.449. Spans of spans
    450. 16.450. Split idempotent maps
    451. 16.451. Split surjective maps
    452. 16.452. Standard apartness relations
    453. 16.453. Standard pullbacks
    454. 16.454. Standard ternary pullbacks
    455. 16.455. Strict symmetrization of binary relations
    456. 16.456. Strictly involutive identity types
    457. 16.457. The strictly right unital concatenation operation on identifications
    458. 16.458. The strong preunivalence axiom
    459. 16.459. Strongly extensional maps
    460. 16.460. Structure
    461. 16.461. The structure identity principle
    462. 16.462. Structured equality duality
    463. 16.463. Structured type duality
    464. 16.464. Subsingleton induction
    465. 16.465. Subterminal types
    466. 16.466. Subtype duality
    467. 16.467. The subtype identity principle
    468. 16.468. Subtypes
    469. 16.469. The subuniverse of contractible types
    470. 16.470. The subuniverse of propositions
    471. 16.471. The subuniverse of k-truncated types
    472. 16.472. Subuniverse parametric types
    473. 16.473. Subuniverses
    474. 16.474. Subuniverses containing contractible types
    475. 16.475. Surjective maps
    476. 16.476. Symmetric binary relations
    477. 16.477. Symmetric cores of binary relations
    478. 16.478. Symmetric difference of subtypes
    479. 16.479. The symmetric identity types
    480. 16.480. Symmetric operations
    481. 16.481. Telescopes
    482. 16.482. Terminal spans on families of types
    483. 16.483. Tight apartness relations
    484. 16.484. Tight large apartness relations
    485. 16.485. Torsorial type families
    486. 16.486. Total partial elements
    487. 16.487. Total partial functions
    488. 16.488. Transfinite cocomposition of maps
    489. 16.489. Transport along equivalences
    490. 16.490. Transport along higher identifications
    491. 16.491. Transport along homotopies
    492. 16.492. Transport along identifications
    493. 16.493. Transport-split type families
    494. 16.494. Transposition of cospan diagrams
    495. 16.495. Transposing identifications along equivalences
    496. 16.496. Transposing identifications along retractions
    497. 16.497. Transposing identifications along sections
    498. 16.498. Transposition of span diagrams
    499. 16.499. Trivial relaxed Σ-decompositions
    500. 16.500. Trivial Σ-decompositions
    501. 16.501. Truncated addition of truncation levels
    502. 16.502. Truncated equality
    503. 16.503. Truncated maps
    504. 16.504. Truncated types
    505. 16.505. k-Equivalences
    506. 16.506. Truncation images of maps
    507. 16.507. Truncation levels
    508. 16.508. The truncation modalities
    509. 16.509. Truncations
    510. 16.510. Tuples of types
    511. 16.511. Type arithmetic with the booleans
    512. 16.512. Type arithmetic for cartesian product types
    513. 16.513. Type arithmetic for coproduct types
    514. 16.514. Type arithmetic with dependent function types
    515. 16.515. Type arithmetic for dependent pair types
    516. 16.516. Type arithmetic with the empty type
    517. 16.517. Type arithmetic with standard pullbacks
    518. 16.518. Type arithmetic with the unit type
    519. 16.519. Type duality
    520. 16.520. The type theoretic principle of choice
    521. 16.521. Types with decidable Σ-types
    522. 16.522. Types with decidable Π-types
    523. 16.523. Types with decidable universal quantifications
    524. 16.524. Uniformly decidable type families
    525. 16.525. Unions of subtypes
    526. 16.526. Uniqueness of the image of a map
    527. 16.527. Uniqueness quantification
    528. 16.528. The uniqueness of set quotients
    529. 16.529. Uniqueness of set truncations
    530. 16.530. Uniqueness of the truncations
    531. 16.531. The unit type
    532. 16.532. Unital binary operations
    533. 16.533. The univalence axiom
    534. 16.534. The univalence axiom implies function extensionality
    535. 16.535. Univalent type families
    536. 16.536. The universal property of booleans
    537. 16.537. The universal property of cartesian morphisms of arrows
    538. 16.538. The universal properties of cartesian product types
    539. 16.539. Universal property of contractible types
    540. 16.540. The universal property of coproduct types
    541. 16.541. The universal property of dependent function types
    542. 16.542. The universal property of dependent pair types
    543. 16.543. The universal property of the empty type
    544. 16.544. The universal property of equivalences
    545. 16.545. The universal property of the family of fibers of maps
    546. 16.546. The universal property of fiber products
    547. 16.547. The universal property of identity systems
    548. 16.548. The universal property of identity types
    549. 16.549. The universal property of the image of a map
    550. 16.550. The universal property of the maybe monad
    551. 16.551. The universal property of propositional truncations
    552. 16.552. The universal property of propositional truncations with respect to sets
    553. 16.553. The universal property of pullbacks
    554. 16.554. The universal property of sequential limits
    555. 16.555. The universal property of set quotients
    556. 16.556. The universal property of set truncations
    557. 16.557. The universal property of truncations
    558. 16.558. The universal property of the unit type
    559. 16.559. Universal quantification
    560. 16.560. Universe levels
    561. 16.561. Unordered pairs of elements in a type
    562. 16.562. Unordered pairs of types
    563. 16.563. Unordered n-tuples of elements in a type
    564. 16.564. Unordered tuples of types
    565. 16.565. Vertical composition of spans of spans
    566. 16.566. Weak function extensionality
    567. 16.567. The weak limited principle of omniscience
    568. 16.568. Weakly constant maps
    569. 16.569. Whiskering higher homotopies with respect to composition
    570. 16.570. Whiskering homotopies with respect to composition
    571. 16.571. Whiskering homotopies with respect to concatenation
    572. 16.572. Whiskering identifications with respect to concatenation
    573. 16.573. Whiskering operations
    574. 16.574. The wild category of types
    575. 16.575. Yoneda identity types
  19. 17. Foundation core
    ❱
    1. 17.1. 1-Types
    2. 17.2. The booleans
    3. 17.3. Cartesian product types
    4. 17.4. Coherently invertible maps
    5. 17.5. Commuting prisms of maps
    6. 17.6. Commuting squares of homotopies
    7. 17.7. Commuting squares of identifications
    8. 17.8. Commuting squares of maps
    9. 17.9. Commuting triangles of maps
    10. 17.10. Constant maps
    11. 17.11. Contractible maps
    12. 17.12. Contractible types
    13. 17.13. Coproduct types
    14. 17.14. Decidable propositions
    15. 17.15. Dependent identifications
    16. 17.16. Diagonal maps into cartesian products of types
    17. 17.17. Diagonal maps of types
    18. 17.18. Discrete types
    19. 17.19. Double negation stable equality
    20. 17.20. Embeddings
    21. 17.21. Empty types
    22. 17.22. Endomorphisms
    23. 17.23. Equality of dependent pair types
    24. 17.24. Equivalence relations
    25. 17.25. Equivalences
    26. 17.26. Equivalences of arrows
    27. 17.27. Families of equivalences
    28. 17.28. Fibers of maps
    29. 17.29. Function types
    30. 17.30. Functoriality of dependent function types
    31. 17.31. Functoriality of dependent pair types
    32. 17.32. Homotopies
    33. 17.33. Identity types
    34. 17.34. Injective maps
    35. 17.35. Invertible maps
    36. 17.36. Iterating functions
    37. 17.37. The law of excluded middle
    38. 17.38. Logical equivalences
    39. 17.39. The maybe monad
    40. 17.40. Monomorphisms
    41. 17.41. Negation
    42. 17.42. Operations on cospan diagrams
    43. 17.43. Operations on cospans
    44. 17.44. Operations on span diagrams
    45. 17.45. Operations on spans
    46. 17.46. Path-split maps
    47. 17.47. Postcomposition of dependent functions
    48. 17.48. Postcomposition of functions
    49. 17.49. Precomposition of dependent functions
    50. 17.50. Precomposition of functions
    51. 17.51. Propositional maps
    52. 17.52. Propositions
    53. 17.53. Pullbacks
    54. 17.54. Raising universe levels
    55. 17.55. Retractions
    56. 17.56. Retracts of types
    57. 17.57. Sections
    58. 17.58. Sets
    59. 17.59. Small types
    60. 17.60. Subtypes
    61. 17.61. The subuniverse of contractible types
    62. 17.62. Subuniverses
    63. 17.63. Torsorial type families
    64. 17.64. Transport along identifications
    65. 17.65. Truncated maps
    66. 17.66. Truncated types
    67. 17.67. Truncation levels
    68. 17.68. The type theoretic principle of choice
    69. 17.69. The univalence axiom
    70. 17.70. The universal property of pullbacks
    71. 17.71. The universal property of truncations
    72. 17.72. Whiskering homotopies with respect to concatenation
    73. 17.73. Whiskering identifications with respect to concatenation
  20. 18. Functional analysis
    ❱
    1. 18.1. Absolute convergence of series in real Banach spaces
    2. 18.2. The underlying additive complete metric abelian groups of real Banach spaces
    3. 18.3. Convergent series in real Banach spaces
    4. 18.4. Metric abelian groups of normed real vector spaces
    5. 18.5. The ratio test for series in real Banach spaces
    6. 18.6. Real Banach spaces
    7. 18.7. Real Hilbert spaces
    8. 18.8. Series in real Banach spaces
    9. 18.9. The standard Euclidean Hilbert spaces
    10. 18.10. Sums of finite sequences of elements in real Banach spaces
  21. 19. Globular types
    ❱
    1. 19.1. Base change of dependent globular types
    2. 19.2. Base change of dependent reflexive globular types
    3. 19.3. Binary dependent globular types
    4. 19.4. Binary dependent reflexive globular types
    5. 19.5. Binary globular maps
    6. 19.6. Colax reflexive globular maps
    7. 19.7. Colax transitive globular maps
    8. 19.8. Composition structure on globular types
    9. 19.9. Constant globular types
    10. 19.10. Dependent globular types
    11. 19.11. Dependent reflexive globular types
    12. 19.12. Dependent sums of globular types
    13. 19.13. Discrete dependent reflexive globular types
    14. 19.14. Discrete globular types
    15. 19.15. Discrete reflexive globular types
    16. 19.16. Empty globular types
    17. 19.17. Equality of globular types
    18. 19.18. Exponentials of globular types
    19. 19.19. Fibers of globular maps
    20. 19.20. Equivalences between globular types
    21. 19.21. Maps between globular types
    22. 19.22. Globular types
    23. 19.23. Large colax reflexive globular maps
    24. 19.24. Large colax transitive globular maps
    25. 19.25. Maps between large globular types
    26. 19.26. Large globular types
    27. 19.27. Large lax reflexive globular maps
    28. 19.28. Large lax transitive globular maps
    29. 19.29. Large reflexive globular maps
    30. 19.30. Large reflexive globular types
    31. 19.31. Large symmetric globular types
    32. 19.32. Large transitive globular maps
    33. 19.33. Large transitive globular types
    34. 19.34. Lax reflexive globular maps
    35. 19.35. Lax transitive globular maps
    36. 19.36. Points of globular types
    37. 19.37. Points of reflexive globular types
    38. 19.38. Pointwise extensions of binary families of globular types
    39. 19.39. Pointwise extensions of binary families of reflexive globular types
    40. 19.40. Pointwise extensions of families of globular types
    41. 19.41. Pointwise extensions of families of reflexive globular types
    42. 19.42. Products of families of globular types
    43. 19.43. Reflexive globular equivalences
    44. 19.44. Reflexive globular maps
    45. 19.45. Reflexive globular types
    46. 19.46. Sections of dependent globular types
    47. 19.47. Superglobular types
    48. 19.48. Symmetric globular types
    49. 19.49. Terminal globular types
    50. 19.50. Transitive globular maps
    51. 19.51. Transitive globular types
    52. 19.52. The unit globular type
    53. 19.53. The unit reflexive globular type
    54. 19.54. The universal globular type
    55. 19.55. The universal reflexive globular type
  22. 20. Graph theory
    ❱
    1. 20.1. Acyclic undirected graphs
    2. 20.2. Base change of dependent directed graphs
    3. 20.3. Base change of dependent reflexive graphs
    4. 20.4. Cartesian products of directed graphs
    5. 20.5. Cartesian products of reflexive graphs
    6. 20.6. Circuits in undirected graphs
    7. 20.7. Closed walks in undirected graphs
    8. 20.8. Complete bipartite graphs
    9. 20.9. Complete multipartite graphs
    10. 20.10. Complete undirected graphs
    11. 20.11. Connected graphs
    12. 20.12. Cycles in undirected graphs
    13. 20.13. Dependent directed graphs
    14. 20.14. Dependent products of directed graphs
    15. 20.15. Dependent products of reflexive graphs
    16. 20.16. Dependent reflexive graphs
    17. 20.17. Dependent sums directed graphs
    18. 20.18. Dependent sums reflexive graphs
    19. 20.19. Directed graph duality
    20. 20.20. Directed graph structures on standard finite sets
    21. 20.21. Directed graphs
    22. 20.22. Discrete dependent reflexive graphs
    23. 20.23. Discrete directed graphs
    24. 20.24. Discrete reflexive graphs
    25. 20.25. Displayed large reflexive graphs
    26. 20.26. Edge-colored undirected graphs
    27. 20.27. Embeddings of directed graphs
    28. 20.28. Embeddings of undirected graphs
    29. 20.29. Enriched undirected graphs
    30. 20.30. Equivalences of dependent directed graphs
    31. 20.31. Equivalences of dependent reflexive graphs
    32. 20.32. Equivalences of directed graphs
    33. 20.33. Equivalences of enriched undirected graphs
    34. 20.34. Equivalences of reflexive graphs
    35. 20.35. Equivalences of undirected graphs
    36. 20.36. Eulerian circuits in undirected graphs
    37. 20.37. Faithful morphisms of undirected graphs
    38. 20.38. Fibers of directed graphs
    39. 20.39. Fibers of morphisms into directed graphs
    40. 20.40. Fibers of morphisms into reflexive graphs
    41. 20.41. Finite graphs
    42. 20.42. Geometric realizations of undirected graphs
    43. 20.43. Higher directed graphs
    44. 20.44. Hypergraphs
    45. 20.45. Internal homs of directed graphs
    46. 20.46. Large higher directed graphs
    47. 20.47. Large reflexive graphs
    48. 20.48. Matchings
    49. 20.49. Mere equivalences of undirected graphs
    50. 20.50. Morphisms of dependent directed graphs
    51. 20.51. Morphisms of directed graphs
    52. 20.52. Morphisms of reflexive graphs
    53. 20.53. Morphisms of undirected graphs
    54. 20.54. Incidence in undirected graphs
    55. 20.55. Orientations of undirected graphs
    56. 20.56. Paths in undirected graphs
    57. 20.57. Polygons
    58. 20.58. Raising universe levels of directed graphs
    59. 20.59. Reflecting maps of undirected graphs
    60. 20.60. Reflexive graphs
    61. 20.61. Regular undirected graph
    62. 20.62. Sections of dependent directed graphs
    63. 20.63. Sections of dependent reflexive graphs
    64. 20.64. Simple undirected graphs
    65. 20.65. Stereoisomerism for enriched undirected graphs
    66. 20.66. Terminal directed graphs
    67. 20.67. Terminal reflexive graphs
    68. 20.68. Totally faithful morphisms of undirected graphs
    69. 20.69. Trails in directed graphs
    70. 20.70. Trails in undirected graphs
    71. 20.71. Undirected graph structures on standard finite sets
    72. 20.72. Undirected graphs
    73. 20.73. The universal directed graph
    74. 20.74. The universal reflexive graph
    75. 20.75. Vertex covers
    76. 20.76. Voltage graphs
    77. 20.77. Walks in directed graphs
    78. 20.78. Walks in undirected graphs
    79. 20.79. Wide displayed large reflexive graphs
  23. 21. Group theory
    ❱
    1. 21.1. Abelian groups
    2. 21.2. Abelianization of groups
    3. 21.3. Pointwise addition of morphisms of abelian groups
    4. 21.4. Arithmetic sequences in semigroups
    5. 21.5. Automorphism groups
    6. 21.6. Cartesian products of abelian groups
    7. 21.7. Cartesian products of commutative monoids
    8. 21.8. Cartesian products of concrete groups
    9. 21.9. Cartesian products of groups
    10. 21.10. Cartesian products of monoids
    11. 21.11. Cartesian products of semigroups
    12. 21.12. The category of abelian groups
    13. 21.13. The category of concrete groups
    14. 21.14. The category of group actions
    15. 21.15. The category of groups
    16. 21.16. The orbit category of a group
    17. 21.17. The category of semigroups
    18. 21.18. Cayley's theorem
    19. 21.19. The center of a group
    20. 21.20. Center of a monoid
    21. 21.21. Center of a semigroup
    22. 21.22. Central elements of groups
    23. 21.23. Central elements of monoids
    24. 21.24. Central elements of semirings
    25. 21.25. Centralizer subgroups
    26. 21.26. Characteristic subgroups
    27. 21.27. Commutative monoids
    28. 21.28. Commutative semigroups
    29. 21.29. Commutator subgroups
    30. 21.30. Commutators of elements in groups
    31. 21.31. Commuting elements of groups
    32. 21.32. Commuting elements of monoids
    33. 21.33. Commuting elements of semigroups
    34. 21.34. Commuting squares of group homomorphisms
    35. 21.35. Concrete group actions
    36. 21.36. Concrete groups
    37. 21.37. Concrete monoids
    38. 21.38. Congruence relations on abelian groups
    39. 21.39. Congruence relations on commutative monoids
    40. 21.40. Congruence relations on groups
    41. 21.41. Congruence relations on monoids
    42. 21.42. Congruence relations on semigroups
    43. 21.43. Conjugation in groups
    44. 21.44. Conjugation on concrete groups
    45. 21.45. Contravariant pushforwards of concrete group actions
    46. 21.46. Cores of monoids
    47. 21.47. Cyclic groups
    48. 21.48. Decidable subgroups of groups
    49. 21.49. Dependent products of abelian groups
    50. 21.50. Dependent products of commutative monoids
    51. 21.51. Dependent products of groups
    52. 21.52. Dependent products of large monoids
    53. 21.53. Dependent products of large semigroups
    54. 21.54. Dependent products of monoids
    55. 21.55. Dependent products of semigroups
    56. 21.56. The dihedral group construction
    57. 21.57. The dihedral groups
    58. 21.58. The E₈-lattice
    59. 21.59. Elements of finite order
    60. 21.60. Embeddings of abelian groups
    61. 21.61. Embeddings of groups
    62. 21.62. The endomorphism rings of abelian groups
    63. 21.63. Epimorphisms in groups
    64. 21.64. Equivalences of concrete group actions
    65. 21.65. Equivalences of concrete groups
    66. 21.66. Equivalences of group actions
    67. 21.67. Equivalences between semigroups
    68. 21.68. Exponents of abelian groups
    69. 21.69. Exponents of groups
    70. 21.70. Free concrete group actions
    71. 21.71. Free groups with one generator
    72. 21.72. The full subgroup of a group
    73. 21.73. The full subsemigroup of a semigroup
    74. 21.74. Function groups of abelian groups
    75. 21.75. Function commutative monoids
    76. 21.76. Function groups
    77. 21.77. Function monoids
    78. 21.78. Function semigroups
    79. 21.79. Functoriality of quotient groups
    80. 21.80. Furstenberg groups
    81. 21.81. Generating elements of groups
    82. 21.82. Generating sets of groups
    83. 21.83. Grothendieck groups
    84. 21.84. Group actions
    85. 21.85. Abstract groups
    86. 21.86. Homomorphisms of abelian groups
    87. 21.87. Homomorphisms of commutative monoids
    88. 21.88. Morphisms of concrete group actions
    89. 21.89. Homomorphisms of concrete groups
    90. 21.90. Homomorphisms of generated subgroups
    91. 21.91. Homomorphisms of group actions
    92. 21.92. Homomorphisms of groups
    93. 21.93. Homomorphisms of groups equipped with normal subgroups
    94. 21.94. Homomorphisms of monoids
    95. 21.95. Homomorphisms of semigroups
    96. 21.96. Homotopy automorphism groups
    97. 21.97. Images of group homomorphisms
    98. 21.98. Images of semigroup homomorphisms
    99. 21.99. Integer multiples of elements in abelian groups
    100. 21.100. Integer multiples of elements in large abelian groups
    101. 21.101. Integer powers of elements of groups
    102. 21.102. Integer powers of elements in large groups
    103. 21.103. Intersections of subgroups of abelian groups
    104. 21.104. Intersections of subgroups of groups
    105. 21.105. Inverse semigroups
    106. 21.106. Invertible elements in large monoids
    107. 21.107. Invertible elements in monoids
    108. 21.108. Isomorphisms of abelian groups
    109. 21.109. Isomorphisms of concrete groups
    110. 21.110. Isomorphisms of group actions
    111. 21.111. Isomorphisms of groups
    112. 21.112. Isomorphisms of monoids
    113. 21.113. Isomorphisms of semigroups
    114. 21.114. Iterated cartesian products of concrete groups
    115. 21.115. Kernels of homomorphisms between abelian groups
    116. 21.116. Kernels of homomorphisms of concrete groups
    117. 21.117. Kernels of homomorphisms of groups
    118. 21.118. Large abelian groups
    119. 21.119. Large commutative monoids
    120. 21.120. Large function abelian groups
    121. 21.121. Large function commutative monoids
    122. 21.122. Large function groups
    123. 21.123. Large function monoids
    124. 21.124. Large function semigroups
    125. 21.125. Large groups
    126. 21.126. Large monoids
    127. 21.127. Large semigroups
    128. 21.128. Concrete automorphism groups on sets
    129. 21.129. Mere equivalences of concrete group actions
    130. 21.130. Mere equivalences of group actions
    131. 21.131. Minkowski multiplication of subsets of a commutative monoid
    132. 21.132. Minkowski multiplication on subsets of a monoid
    133. 21.133. Minkowski multiplication on subsets of a semigroup
    134. 21.134. Monoid actions
    135. 21.135. Monoids
    136. 21.136. Monomorphisms of concrete groups
    137. 21.137. Monomorphisms in the category of groups
    138. 21.138. Multiples of elements in abelian groups
    139. 21.139. Multiples of elements in large abelian groups
    140. 21.140. Nontrivial groups
    141. 21.141. Normal closures of subgroups
    142. 21.142. Normal cores of subgroups
    143. 21.143. Normal subgroups
    144. 21.144. Normal subgroups of concrete groups
    145. 21.145. Normal submonoids
    146. 21.146. Normal submonoids of commutative monoids
    147. 21.147. Normalizer subgroups
    148. 21.148. Nullifying group homomorphisms
    149. 21.149. The opposite of a group
    150. 21.150. The opposite of a semigroup
    151. 21.151. The orbit-stabilizer theorem for concrete groups
    152. 21.152. Orbits of concrete group actions
    153. 21.153. Orbits of group actions
    154. 21.154. The order of an element in a group
    155. 21.155. Perfect cores
    156. 21.156. Perfect groups
    157. 21.157. Perfect subgroups
    158. 21.158. Powers of elements in commutative monoids
    159. 21.159. Powers of elements in groups
    160. 21.160. Powers of elements in large commutative monoids
    161. 21.161. Powers of elements in large groups
    162. 21.162. Powers of elements in large monoids
    163. 21.163. Powers of elements in monoids
    164. 21.164. The precategory of commutative monoids
    165. 21.165. The precategory of concrete groups
    166. 21.166. The precategory of group actions
    167. 21.167. The precategory of groups
    168. 21.168. The precategory of monoids
    169. 21.169. The precategory of orbits of a monoid action
    170. 21.170. The precategory of semigroups
    171. 21.171. Principal group actions
    172. 21.172. Principal torsors of concrete groups
    173. 21.173. Products of elements in a monoid
    174. 21.174. Products of finite families of elements in commutative monoids
    175. 21.175. Products of finite families of elements in commutative semigroups
    176. 21.176. Products of finite sequences of elements in commutative monoids
    177. 21.177. Products of finite sequences of elements in commutative semigroups
    178. 21.178. Products of finite sequences of elements in groups
    179. 21.179. Products of finite sequences of elements in monoids
    180. 21.180. Products of finite sequences of elements in semigroups
    181. 21.181. Pullbacks of subgroups
    182. 21.182. Pullbacks of subsemigroups
    183. 21.183. Quotient groups
    184. 21.184. Quotient groups of concrete groups
    185. 21.185. Quotients of abelian groups
    186. 21.186. Rational commutative monoids
    187. 21.187. Representations of monoids in precategories
    188. 21.188. Saturated congruence relations on commutative monoids
    189. 21.189. Saturated congruence relations on monoids
    190. 21.190. Semigroups
    191. 21.191. Sheargroups
    192. 21.192. Shriek of concrete group homomorphisms
    193. 21.193. Stabilizer groups
    194. 21.194. Stabilizers of concrete group actions
    195. 21.195. Subgroups
    196. 21.196. Subgroups of abelian groups
    197. 21.197. Subgroups of concrete groups
    198. 21.198. Subgroups generated by elements of a group
    199. 21.199. Subgroups generated by families of elements
    200. 21.200. Subgroups generated by subsets of groups
    201. 21.201. Submonoids
    202. 21.202. Submonoids of commutative monoids
    203. 21.203. Subsemigroups
    204. 21.204. Subsets of abelian groups
    205. 21.205. Subsets of commutative monoids
    206. 21.206. Subsets of groups
    207. 21.207. Subsets of monoids
    208. 21.208. Subsets of semigroups
    209. 21.209. The substitution functor of concrete group actions
    210. 21.210. The substitution functor of group actions
    211. 21.211. Sums of finite families of elements in abelian groups
    212. 21.212. Sums of finite sequences of elements in abelian groups
    213. 21.213. Surjective group homomorphisms
    214. 21.214. Surjective semigroup homomorphisms
    215. 21.215. Symmetric concrete groups
    216. 21.216. Symmetric groups
    217. 21.217. Torsion elements of groups
    218. 21.218. Torsion-free groups
    219. 21.219. Torsors of abstract groups
    220. 21.220. Transitive concrete group actions
    221. 21.221. Transitive group actions
    222. 21.222. Trivial concrete groups
    223. 21.223. Trivial group homomorphisms
    224. 21.224. Trivial groups
    225. 21.225. Trivial subgroups
    226. 21.226. Unordered tuples of elements in commutative monoids
    227. 21.227. Wild representations of monoids
  24. 22. Higher group theory
    ❱
    1. 22.1. Abelian higher groups
    2. 22.2. Automorphism groups
    3. 22.3. Cartesian products of higher groups
    4. 22.4. Conjugation in higher groups
    5. 22.5. Cyclic higher groups
    6. 22.6. Deloopable groups
    7. 22.7. Deloopable H-spaces
    8. 22.8. Deloopable types
    9. 22.9. Eilenberg-Mac Lane spaces
    10. 22.10. Equivalences of higher groups
    11. 22.11. Fixed points of higher group actions
    12. 22.12. Free higher group actions
    13. 22.13. Higher group actions
    14. 22.14. Higher groups
    15. 22.15. Homomorphisms of higher group actions
    16. 22.16. Homomorphisms of higher groups
    17. 22.17. The higher group of integers
    18. 22.18. Iterated cartesian products of higher groups
    19. 22.19. Iterated deloopings of pointed types
    20. 22.20. Orbits of higher group actions
    21. 22.21. Small ∞-groups
    22. 22.22. Subgroups of higher groups
    23. 22.23. Symmetric higher groups
    24. 22.24. Transitive higher group actions
    25. 22.25. Trivial higher groups
  25. 23. Linear algebra
    ❱
    1. 23.1. Addition of linear maps between left modules over commutative rings
    2. 23.2. Addition of linear maps between left modules over rings
    3. 23.3. Bilinear forms in real vector spaces
    4. 23.4. Bilinear maps on vector spaces
    5. 23.5. Bilinear maps on left modules over rings
    6. 23.6. The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for complex inner product spaces
    7. 23.7. The Cauchy-Schwarz inequality on real inner product spaces
    8. 23.8. Complex inner product spaces
    9. 23.9. Complex vector spaces
    10. 23.10. Conjugate symmetric sesquilinear forms in complex vector spaces
    11. 23.11. Constant matrices
    12. 23.12. Diagonal tuples
    13. 23.13. Dependent products of left modules over commutative rings
    14. 23.14. Dependent products of left modules over rings
    15. 23.15. Dependent products of real vector spaces
    16. 23.16. Dependent products of vector spaces
    17. 23.17. Diagonal matrices on rings
    18. 23.18. The difference of linear maps between left modules over commutative rings
    19. 23.19. The difference of linear maps between left modules over rings
    20. 23.20. The dot product in standard Euclidean vector spaces
    21. 23.21. Duals of left modules over commutative rings
    22. 23.22. Finite sequences in abelian groups
    23. 23.23. Finite sequences in commutative monoids
    24. 23.24. Finite sequences in commutative rings
    25. 23.25. Finite sequences in commutative semigroups
    26. 23.26. Finite sequences in commutative semirings
    27. 23.27. Finite sequences in euclidean domains
    28. 23.28. Finite sequences in groups
    29. 23.29. Finite sequences in monoids
    30. 23.30. Finite sequences in rings
    31. 23.31. Finite sequences in semigroups
    32. 23.32. Finite sequences in semirings
    33. 23.33. Function left modules on rings
    34. 23.34. Function real vector spaces
    35. 23.35. Function vector spaces
    36. 23.36. Functoriality of the type of matrices
    37. 23.37. Kernels of linear maps between left modules over commutative rings
    38. 23.38. Kernels of linear maps between left modules over rings
    39. 23.39. Kernels of linear maps between vector spaces
    40. 23.40. Large left modules over large rings
    41. 23.41. The left module of linear maps between left modules over commutative rings
    42. 23.42. Left modules over commutative rings
    43. 23.43. Left modules over rings
    44. 23.44. Left submodules over commutative rings
    45. 23.45. Left submodules over rings
    46. 23.46. Linear combinations of tuples of vectors in left modules over rings
    47. 23.47. Linear endomaps on left modules over commutative rings
    48. 23.48. Linear endomaps on left modules of rings
    49. 23.49. Linear endomaps on vector spaces
    50. 23.50. Linear forms in left modules over commutative rings
    51. 23.51. Linear forms in vector spaces
    52. 23.52. Linear maps on left modules over commutative rings
    53. 23.53. Linear maps between left modules over rings
    54. 23.54. Linear maps on vector spaces
    55. 23.55. Linear spans in left modules over rings
    56. 23.56. Matrices
    57. 23.57. Matrices on rings
    58. 23.58. Multiplication of matrices
    59. 23.59. Negation of linear maps between left modules over rings
    60. 23.60. Normed complex vector spaces
    61. 23.61. Normed real vector spaces
    62. 23.62. Orthogonality relative to a bilinear form in a real vector space
    63. 23.63. Orthogonality in real inner product spaces
    64. 23.64. The precategory of left modules over commutative rings
    65. 23.65. The precategory of left modules over a ring
    66. 23.66. The precategory of vector spaces
    67. 23.67. Preimages of left module structures along homomorphisms of rings
    68. 23.68. Rational modules
    69. 23.69. Real inner product spaces
    70. 23.70. Real inner product spaces are normed
    71. 23.71. Real vector spaces
    72. 23.72. Right modules over rings
    73. 23.73. Scalar multiplication of linear maps between left modules over commutative rings
    74. 23.74. Scalar multiplication of linear maps between vector spaces
    75. 23.75. Scalar multiplication on matrices
    76. 23.76. Scalar multiplication of tuples
    77. 23.77. Scalar multiplication of tuples on rings
    78. 23.78. Seminormed complex vector spaces
    79. 23.79. Seminormed real vector spaces
    80. 23.80. Sesquilinear forms in complex vector spaces
    81. 23.81. The standard Euclidean inner product spaces
    82. 23.82. The standard Euclidean vector space
    83. 23.83. Subsets of left modules over commutative rings
    84. 23.84. Subsets of left modules over rings
    85. 23.85. Subspaces of vector spaces
    86. 23.86. Sums of finite sequences of elements in normed real vector spaces
    87. 23.87. Symmetric bilinear forms in real vector spaces
    88. 23.88. Transposition of matrices
    89. 23.89. Tuples on commutative monoids
    90. 23.90. Tuples on commutative rings
    91. 23.91. Tuples on commutative semirings
    92. 23.92. Tuples on euclidean domains
    93. 23.93. Tuples on monoids
    94. 23.94. Tuples on rings
    95. 23.95. Tuples on semirings
    96. 23.96. Vector spaces
  26. 24. Lists
    ❱
    1. 24.1. Arrays
    2. 24.2. Concatenation of lists
    3. 24.3. Concatenation of tuples
    4. 24.4. Dependent sequences
    5. 24.5. Equality of lists
    6. 24.6. Equivalence relations on tuples
    7. 24.7. The equivalence between tuples and finite sequences
    8. 24.8. Finite sequences
    9. 24.9. Finite sequences of types
    10. 24.10. Flattening of lists
    11. 24.11. Focus of finite sequences at an index
    12. 24.12. Functoriality of the type of finite sequences
    13. 24.13. Functoriality of the list operation
    14. 24.14. Functoriality of the type of tuples
    15. 24.15. Relationship between functoriality of tuples and finite sequences
    16. 24.16. Inserting elements in finite sequences
    17. 24.17. Lists
    18. 24.18. Lists of elements in discrete types
    19. 24.19. Pairs of successive elements in a finite sequence
    20. 24.20. Partial sequences
    21. 24.21. Permutations of lists
    22. 24.22. Permutations of tuples
    23. 24.23. Predicates on lists
    24. 24.24. Quicksort for lists
    25. 24.25. Removing elements in finite sequences
    26. 24.26. Repetitions in sequences
    27. 24.27. Reversing lists
    28. 24.28. Sequences
    29. 24.29. Set quotients of tuples
    30. 24.30. Shifting sequences
    31. 24.31. Sort by insertion for lists
    32. 24.32. Sort by insertion for tuples
    33. 24.33. Sorted lists
    34. 24.34. Sorted tuples
    35. 24.35. Sorting algorithms for lists
    36. 24.36. Sorting algorithms for tuples
    37. 24.37. Subsequences
    38. 24.38. Tuples
    39. 24.39. The universal property of lists with respect to wild monoids
  27. 25. Logic
    ❱
    1. 25.1. Cartesian products of double negation stable subtypes
    2. 25.2. Complements of De Morgan subtypes
    3. 25.3. Complements of decidable subtypes
    4. 25.4. Complements of double negation stable subtypes
    5. 25.5. De Morgan embeddings
    6. 25.6. De Morgan maps
    7. 25.7. De Morgan propositions
    8. 25.8. De Morgan subtypes
    9. 25.9. De Morgan types
    10. 25.10. De Morgan's law
    11. 25.11. Dirk Gently's principle
    12. 25.12. Double negation dense maps
    13. 25.13. Double negation dense subtypes of types
    14. 25.14. Double negation eliminating maps
    15. 25.15. Double negation elimination
    16. 25.16. Double negation stable embeddings
    17. 25.17. Double negation stable subtypes
    18. 25.18. Functoriality of existential quantification
    19. 25.19. The impredicative encoding of oracle modalities
    20. 25.20. Intersections of double negation stable subtypes
    21. 25.21. Irrefutable types
    22. 25.22. Markovian types
    23. 25.23. Markov's principle
    24. 25.24. Oracle modalities
    25. 25.25. Oracle reflections
    26. 25.26. Propositional double negation elimination
    27. 25.27. Propositionally decidable maps
    28. 25.28. Propositionally decidable types
    29. 25.29. Propositionally double negation eliminating maps
  28. 26. Metric spaces
    ❱
    1. 26.1. Accumulation points of subsets of located metric spaces
    2. 26.2. The action on Cauchy sequences of short maps between metric spaces
    3. 26.3. The action on Cauchy sequences of uniformly continuous maps between metric spaces
    4. 26.4. The action on convergent sequences of modulated uniformly continuous maps between metric spaces
    5. 26.5. The action on convergent sequences of short maps between metric spaces
    6. 26.6. The action on convergent sequences of uniformly continuous maps between metric spaces
    7. 26.7. The action on modulated Cauchy sequences of modulated uniformly continuous maps between metric spaces
    8. 26.8. Apartness in located metric spaces
    9. 26.9. Approximations in located metric spaces
    10. 26.10. Approximations in metric spaces
    11. 26.11. The bounded distance decomposition of metric spaces
    12. 26.12. Cartesian products of metric spaces
    13. 26.13. The category of metric spaces and isometries
    14. 26.14. The category of metric spaces and short maps
    15. 26.15. Cauchy approximations in the Cauchy pseudocompletion of a pseudometric space
    16. 26.16. Cauchy approximations in metric quotients of pseudometric spaces
    17. 26.17. Cauchy approximations in metric spaces
    18. 26.18. Cauchy approximations in pseudometric spaces
    19. 26.19. Cauchy pseudocompletions of complete metric spaces
    20. 26.20. The Cauchy pseudocompletion of a metric space
    21. 26.21. The Cauchy pseudocompletion of a pseudometric space
    22. 26.22. Cauchy sequences in complete metric spaces
    23. 26.23. Cauchy sequences in metric spaces
    24. 26.24. Closed subsets of located metric spaces
    25. 26.25. Closed subsets of metric spaces
    26. 26.26. The closure of subsets of metric spaces
    27. 26.27. Compact metric spaces
    28. 26.28. Complete metric spaces
    29. 26.29. Continuity of maps at points in metric spaces
    30. 26.30. Convergent Cauchy approximations in metric spaces
    31. 26.31. Convergent sequences in metric spaces
    32. 26.32. Dense subsets of metric spaces
    33. 26.33. Dependent products of complete metric spaces
    34. 26.34. Dependent products of metric spaces
    35. 26.35. Discrete metric spaces
    36. 26.36. Distances in located metric spaces
    37. 26.37. Elements at bounded distance in metric spaces
    38. 26.38. ε-δ limits of maps between metric spaces
    39. 26.39. Equality of metric spaces
    40. 26.40. Equality of pseudometric spaces
    41. 26.41. Expansive maps between metric spaces
    42. 26.42. Expansive maps between pseudometric spaces
    43. 26.43. Extensionality of pseudometric spaces
    44. 26.44. The functor from the precategory of metric spaces and isometries to the precategory of sets
    45. 26.45. The inclusion of isometries into the category of metric spaces and short maps
    46. 26.46. Functorial action on isometries of Cauchy pseudocompletions of metric spaces
    47. 26.47. Functorial action on isometries of Cauchy pseudocompletions of pseudometric spaces
    48. 26.48. Functorial action on isometries of metric quotients of pseudometric spaces
    49. 26.49. Functorial action on short maps of Cauchy pseudocompletions of metric spaces
    50. 26.50. Functorial action on short maps of Cauchy pseudocompletions of pseudometric spaces
    51. 26.51. Functorial action on short maps of metric quotients of pseudometric spaces
    52. 26.52. Images of metric spaces under isometries
    53. 26.53. Images of metric spaces
    54. 26.54. Images of metric spaces under short maps
    55. 26.55. Images of metric spaces under uniformly continuous maps
    56. 26.56. Indexed sums of metric spaces
    57. 26.57. Inhabited, totally bounded subspaces of metric spaces
    58. 26.58. The interior of subsets of metric spaces
    59. 26.59. Isometries between metric spaces
    60. 26.60. Isometries between pseudometric spaces
    61. 26.61. Limits of Cauchy approximations in metric spaces
    62. 26.62. Limits of Cauchy approximations in pseudometric spaces
    63. 26.63. Limits of Cauchy sequences in metric spaces
    64. 26.64. Limits of maps between metric spaces
    65. 26.65. Limits of modulated Cauchy sequences in metric spaces
    66. 26.66. Limits of sequences in metric spaces
    67. 26.67. Lipschitz maps between metric spaces
    68. 26.68. Locally constant maps in metric spaces
    69. 26.69. Located metric spaces
    70. 26.70. Maps between metric spaces
    71. 26.71. Maps between pseudometric spaces
    72. 26.72. Metric quotients of metric spaces
    73. 26.73. Metric quotients of pseudometric spaces
    74. 26.74. The metric space of Cauchy approximations in a complete metric space
    75. 26.75. The metric space of Cauchy approximations in a metric space
    76. 26.76. The metric space of convergent Cauchy approximations in a metric space
    77. 26.77. The metric space of convergent sequences in metric spaces
    78. 26.78. The metric space of isometries between metric spaces
    79. 26.79. The metric space of Lipschitz maps between metric spaces
    80. 26.80. The metric space of maps between metric spaces
    81. 26.81. The standard metric space of rational numbers
    82. 26.82. The metric space of sequences in a metric space
    83. 26.83. The metric space of short maps between metric spaces
    84. 26.84. The metric space of uniformly continuous maps between metric spaces
    85. 26.85. Metric spaces
    86. 26.86. Metrics
    87. 26.87. Metrics of metric spaces
    88. 26.88. Metrics of metric spaces are uniformly continuous
    89. 26.89. Modulated Cauchy sequences in complete metric spaces
    90. 26.90. Modulated Cauchy sequences in metric spaces
    91. 26.91. Modulated uniformly continuous maps between metric spaces
    92. 26.92. Monotonic rational neighborhood relations
    93. 26.93. Nets in located metric spaces
    94. 26.94. Nets in metric spaces
    95. 26.95. Open subsets of located metric spaces
    96. 26.96. Open subsets of metric spaces
    97. 26.97. Pointwise continuous maps between metric spaces
    98. 26.98. Pointwise ε-δ continuous maps between metric spaces
    99. 26.99. The poset of rational neighborhood relations on a type
    100. 26.100. The precategory of metric spaces and isometries
    101. 26.101. The precategory of metric spaces and maps
    102. 26.102. The precategory of metric spaces and short maps
    103. 26.103. Precomplete short maps on pseudometric spaces
    104. 26.104. Preimages of rational neighborhood relations along maps
    105. 26.105. Pseudometric spaces
    106. 26.106. Rational approximations of zero
    107. 26.107. Rational Cauchy approximations
    108. 26.108. Rational neighborhood relations
    109. 26.109. Rational sequences approximating zero
    110. 26.110. Reflexive rational neighborhood relations
    111. 26.111. Saturated rational neighborhood relations
    112. 26.112. Sequences in metric spaces
    113. 26.113. Short maps between metric spaces
    114. 26.114. Short maps between pseudometric spaces
    115. 26.115. Similarity of elements in pseudometric spaces
    116. 26.116. Subspaces of metric spaces
    117. 26.117. Symmetric rational neighborhood relations
    118. 26.118. Totally bounded metric spaces
    119. 26.119. Totally bounded subspaces of metric spaces
    120. 26.120. Triangular rational neighborhood relations
    121. 26.121. Uniform homeomorphisms between metric spaces
    122. 26.122. The uniform limit theorem for pointwise continuous maps between metric spaces
    123. 26.123. The uniform limit theorem for uniformly continuous maps between metric spaces
    124. 26.124. Uniformly continuous maps between metric spaces
    125. 26.125. The unit map of metric quotients of pseudometric spaces
    126. 26.126. Universal property of metric quotients of pseudometric spaces and isometries
    127. 26.127. The universal property of Cauchy pseudocompletions of pseudometric spaces and short maps into metric spaces
    128. 26.128. Universal property of metric quotients of pseudometric spaces and short maps
  29. 27. Modal type theory
    ❱
    1. 27.1. The action on homotopies of the flat modality
    2. 27.2. The action on identifications of crisp functions
    3. 27.3. The action on identifications of the flat modality
    4. 27.4. Crisp cartesian product types
    5. 27.5. Crisp coproduct types
    6. 27.6. Crisp dependent function types
    7. 27.7. Crisp dependent pair types
    8. 27.8. Crisp function types
    9. 27.9. Crisp identity types
    10. 27.10. The crisp law of excluded middle
    11. 27.11. Crisp pullbacks
    12. 27.12. Crisp types
    13. 27.13. Dependent universal property of flat discrete crisp types
    14. 27.14. Flat discrete crisp types
    15. 27.15. The flat modality
    16. 27.16. The flat-sharp adjunction
    17. 27.17. Functoriality of the flat modality
    18. 27.18. Functoriality of the sharp modality
    19. 27.19. Sharp codiscrete maps
    20. 27.20. Sharp codiscrete types
    21. 27.21. The sharp modality
    22. 27.22. Transport along crisp identifications
    23. 27.23. The universal property of flat discrete crisp types
  30. 28. Order theory
    ❱
    1. 28.1. Accessible elements with respect to relations
    2. 28.2. Bottom elements in large posets
    3. 28.3. Bottom elements in posets
    4. 28.4. Bottom elements in preorders
    5. 28.5. Chains in posets
    6. 28.6. Chains in preorders
    7. 28.7. Closed interval preserving maps between posets
    8. 28.8. Closed interval preserving maps between total orders
    9. 28.9. Closed intervals in large posets
    10. 28.10. Closed intervals in lattices
    11. 28.11. Closed intervals in posets
    12. 28.12. Closed intervals in total orders
    13. 28.13. Closure operators on large locales
    14. 28.14. Closure operators on large posets
    15. 28.15. Cofinal maps in posets
    16. 28.16. Coinitial maps in posets
    17. 28.17. Commuting squares of Galois connections between large posets
    18. 28.18. Commuting squares of order preserving maps of large posets
    19. 28.19. Coverings in locales
    20. 28.20. Decidable posets
    21. 28.21. Decidable preorders
    22. 28.22. Decidable subposets
    23. 28.23. Decidable subpreorders
    24. 28.24. Decidable total orders
    25. 28.25. Decidable total preorders
    26. 28.26. Decreasing sequences in posets
    27. 28.27. Deflationary maps on a poset
    28. 28.28. Deflationary maps on a preorder
    29. 28.29. Dependent products of large frames
    30. 28.30. Dependent products of large inflattices
    31. 28.31. Dependent products of large locales
    32. 28.32. Dependent products of large meet-semilattices
    33. 28.33. Dependent products of large posets
    34. 28.34. Dependent products of large preorders
    35. 28.35. Dependent products of large suplattices
    36. 28.36. Distributive lattices
    37. 28.37. Filters on posets
    38. 28.38. Finite coverings in locales
    39. 28.39. Finite posets
    40. 28.40. Finite preorders
    41. 28.41. Finite total orders
    42. 28.42. Finitely graded posets
    43. 28.43. Frames
    44. 28.44. Galois connections
    45. 28.45. Galois connections between large posets
    46. 28.46. Greatest lower bounds in large posets
    47. 28.47. Greatest lower bounds in posets
    48. 28.48. Homomorphisms of frames
    49. 28.49. Homomorphisms of large frames
    50. 28.50. Homomorphisms of large locales
    51. 28.51. Homomorphisms of large meet-semilattices
    52. 28.52. Homomorphisms of large suplattices
    53. 28.53. Homomorphisms of meet-semilattices
    54. 28.54. Homomorphisms of meet-suplattices
    55. 28.55. Homomorphisms of suplattices
    56. 28.56. Ideals in preorders
    57. 28.57. Incidence algebras
    58. 28.58. Increasing sequences in partially ordered sets
    59. 28.59. Inflationary maps on a poset
    60. 28.60. Inflationary maps on a preorder
    61. 28.61. Inflattices
    62. 28.62. Inhabited chains in posets
    63. 28.63. Inhabited chains in preorders
    64. 28.64. Inhabited finite total orders
    65. 28.65. Intersections of closed intervals in lattices
    66. 28.66. Intersections of closed intervals in total orders
    67. 28.67. Interval subposets
    68. 28.68. Join preserving maps between posets
    69. 28.69. Join-semilattices
    70. 28.70. Joins of finite families of elements in join-semilattices
    71. 28.71. Joins of finite families in large join semilattices
    72. 28.72. The Knaster–Tarski fixed point theorem
    73. 28.73. Large frames
    74. 28.74. Large inflattices
    75. 28.75. Large join-semilattices
    76. 28.76. Large locales
    77. 28.77. Large meet-semilattices
    78. 28.78. Large meet-subsemilattices
    79. 28.79. Large posets
    80. 28.80. Large preorders
    81. 28.81. Large quotient locales
    82. 28.82. Large strict orders
    83. 28.83. Large strict preorders
    84. 28.84. Large subframes
    85. 28.85. Large subposets
    86. 28.86. Large subpreorders
    87. 28.87. Large subsuplattices
    88. 28.88. Large suplattices
    89. 28.89. Lattices
    90. 28.90. Least upper bounds in large posets
    91. 28.91. Least upper bounds in posets
    92. 28.92. Locales
    93. 28.93. Locally finite posets
    94. 28.94. Lower bounds in large posets
    95. 28.95. Lower bounds in posets
    96. 28.96. Lower sets in large posets
    97. 28.97. Lower types in preorders
    98. 28.98. Maximal chains in posets
    99. 28.99. Maximal chains in preorders
    100. 28.100. Meet-semilattices
    101. 28.101. Meet-suplattices
    102. 28.102. Meets of finite families of elements in meet-semilattices
    103. 28.103. Nuclei on large locales
    104. 28.104. Opposite large posets
    105. 28.105. Opposite large preorders
    106. 28.106. Opposite posets
    107. 28.107. Opposite preorders
    108. 28.108. Order preserving maps between large posets
    109. 28.109. Order preserving maps between large preorders
    110. 28.110. Order preserving maps between posets
    111. 28.111. Order preserving maps between preorders
    112. 28.112. Order preserving maps between total orders
    113. 28.113. Ordinals
    114. 28.114. The poset of closed intervals in lattices
    115. 28.115. The poset of closed intervals in posets
    116. 28.116. The poset of closed intervals in total orders
    117. 28.117. Posets
    118. 28.118. Powers of large locales
    119. 28.119. The precategory of decidable total orders
    120. 28.120. The precategory of finite posets
    121. 28.121. The precategory of finite total orders
    122. 28.122. The precategory of inhabited finite total orders
    123. 28.123. The precategory of posets
    124. 28.124. The precategory of total orders
    125. 28.125. Preorders
    126. 28.126. Principal lower sets of large posets
    127. 28.127. Principal upper sets of large posets
    128. 28.128. Reflective Galois connections between large posets
    129. 28.129. Resizing posets
    130. 28.130. Resizing preorders
    131. 28.131. Resizing suplattices
    132. 28.132. Sequences in partially ordered sets
    133. 28.133. Sequences in preorders
    134. 28.134. Sequences in strictly preordered sets
    135. 28.135. Similarity of elements in large posets
    136. 28.136. Similarity of elements in large preorders
    137. 28.137. Similarity of elements in large strict orders
    138. 28.138. Similarity of elements in large strict preorders
    139. 28.139. Similarity of elements in posets
    140. 28.140. Similarity of elements in preorders
    141. 28.141. Similarity of elements in strict orders
    142. 28.142. Similarity of elements in strict preorders
    143. 28.143. Similarity of order preserving maps between large posets
    144. 28.144. Similarity of order preserving maps between large preorders
    145. 28.145. Spans of closed intervals in total orders
    146. 28.146. Strict order preserving maps
    147. 28.147. Strict orders
    148. 28.148. Strict preorders
    149. 28.149. Strict subpreorders
    150. 28.150. Strictly increasing sequences in strictly preordered sets
    151. 28.151. Strictly inflationary maps on a strictly preordered type
    152. 28.152. Strictly preordered sets
    153. 28.153. Subposets
    154. 28.154. Subpreorders
    155. 28.155. Suplattices
    156. 28.156. Supremum preserving maps between posets
    157. 28.157. Top elements in large posets
    158. 28.158. Top elements in posets
    159. 28.159. Top elements in preorders
    160. 28.160. Total orders
    161. 28.161. Total preorders
    162. 28.162. Transitive well-founded relations
    163. 28.163. Transposing inequalities in posets along order-preserving retractions
    164. 28.164. Transposing inequalities in posets along sections of order-preserving maps
    165. 28.165. Upper bounds of chains in posets
    166. 28.166. Upper bounds in large posets
    167. 28.167. Upper bounds in posets
    168. 28.168. Upper sets of large posets
    169. 28.169. Well-founded relations
    170. 28.170. Zorn's lemma
  31. 29. Organic chemistry
    ❱
    1. 29.1. Alcohols
    2. 29.2. Alkanes
    3. 29.3. Alkenes
    4. 29.4. Alkynes
    5. 29.5. Ethane
    6. 29.6. Hydrocarbons
    7. 29.7. Methane
    8. 29.8. Saturated carbons
  32. 30. Orthogonal factorization systems
    ❱
    1. 30.1. Anodyne maps
    2. 30.2. Cd-structures
    3. 30.3. Cellular maps
    4. 30.4. The closed modalities
    5. 30.5. K-Connected maps, with respect to a subuniverse K
    6. 30.6. K-connected maps over a type, with respect to a subuniverse K
    7. 30.7. K-Connected types, with respect to a subuniverse K
    8. 30.8. Continuation modalities
    9. 30.9. Coproducts of null types
    10. 30.10. Double lifts of families of elements
    11. 30.11. Double negation sheaves
    12. 30.12. Equality of extensions of dependent maps
    13. 30.13. Equality of extensions of maps
    14. 30.14. K-Equivalences, with respect to a subuniverse K
    15. 30.15. Extensions of dependent maps
    16. 30.16. Extensions of double lifts of families of elements
    17. 30.17. Extensions of families of elements
    18. 30.18. Extensions of maps
    19. 30.19. Factorization operations
    20. 30.20. Factorization operations into function classes
    21. 30.21. Factorization operations into global function classes
    22. 30.22. Factorizations of maps
    23. 30.23. Factorizations of maps into function classes
    24. 30.24. Factorizations of maps into global function classes
    25. 30.25. Families of types local at a map
    26. 30.26. Fiberwise orthogonal maps
    27. 30.27. Function classes
    28. 30.28. Functoriality of higher modalities
    29. 30.29. Functoriality of localizations at global subuniverses
    30. 30.30. Functoriality of the pullback-hom
    31. 30.31. Functoriality of reflective global subuniverses
    32. 30.32. Global function classes
    33. 30.33. Higher modalities
    34. 30.34. The identity modality
    35. 30.35. Large Lawvere–Tierney topologies
    36. 30.36. Lawvere–Tierney topologies
    37. 30.37. Lifting operations
    38. 30.38. Lifting structures on commuting squares of maps
    39. 30.39. Lifts of families of elements
    40. 30.40. Lifts of maps
    41. 30.41. Localizations at global subuniverses
    42. 30.42. Localizations at maps
    43. 30.43. Localizations at subuniverses
    44. 30.44. Locally small modal-operators
    45. 30.45. Maps local at maps
    46. 30.46. Mere lifting properties
    47. 30.47. Modal induction
    48. 30.48. Modal operators
    49. 30.49. Modal subuniverse induction
    50. 30.50. Null families of types
    51. 30.51. Null maps
    52. 30.52. Null types
    53. 30.53. The open modalities
    54. 30.54. Orthogonal factorization systems
    55. 30.55. Orthogonal maps
    56. 30.56. Postcomposition of extensions of maps
    57. 30.57. Precomposition of lifts of families of elements by maps
    58. 30.58. The pullback-hom
    59. 30.59. The raise modalities
    60. 30.60. Reflective global subuniverses
    61. 30.61. Reflective modalities
    62. 30.62. Reflective subuniverses
    63. 30.63. Regular cd-structures
    64. 30.64. Σ-closed modalities
    65. 30.65. Σ-closed reflective modalities
    66. 30.66. Σ-closed reflective subuniverses
    67. 30.67. Stable orthogonal factorization systems
    68. 30.68. Types colocal at maps
    69. 30.69. Types local at maps
    70. 30.70. Types separated at maps
    71. 30.71. Uniquely eliminating modalities
    72. 30.72. The universal property of localizations at global subuniverses
    73. 30.73. Weakly anodyne maps
    74. 30.74. Wide function classes
    75. 30.75. Wide global function classes
    76. 30.76. The zero modality
  33. 31. Polytopes
    ❱
    1. 31.1. Abstract polytopes
  34. 32. Primitives
    ❱
    1. 32.1. Characters
    2. 32.2. Floats
    3. 32.3. Machine integers
    4. 32.4. Strings
  35. 33. Real analysis
    ❱
    1. 33.1. Absolute convergence of series in the real numbers
    2. 33.2. Addition of differentiable functions on proper closed intervals in the real numbers
    3. 33.3. Comparison test for series in the real numbers
    4. 33.4. The composition of differentiable real functions on proper closed intervals in the real numbers
    5. 33.5. The constructive intermediate value theorem
    6. 33.6. Convergent series in the real numbers
    7. 33.7. Differentiability of constant functions on proper closed intervals in the real numbers
    8. 33.8. Differentiability of the identity map on proper closed intervals in the real numbers
    9. 33.9. The differentiability of the reciprocal function on proper closed intervals in the real numbers
    10. 33.10. Differentiable real functions on proper closed intervals in the real numbers
    11. 33.11. The intermediate value theorem
    12. 33.12. Monotone convergence theorem for increasing sequences of real numbers
    13. 33.13. Multiplication of differentiable real functions on proper closed intervals in the real numbers
    14. 33.14. Nonnegative series in the real numbers
    15. 33.15. The ratio test for series in the real numbers
    16. 33.16. Scalar multiplication of differentiable functions on proper closed intervals in the real numbers
    17. 33.17. Series in the real numbers
  36. 34. Real numbers
    ❱
    1. 34.1. Absolute value on closed intervals in the real numbers
    2. 34.2. The absolute value of real numbers
    3. 34.3. Accumulation points of subsets of the real numbers
    4. 34.4. Addition of lower Dedekind real numbers
    5. 34.5. Addition of negative real numbers
    6. 34.6. Addition of nonnegative real numbers
    7. 34.7. Addition of nonzero real numbers
    8. 34.8. Addition of positive, negative, and nonnegative real numbers
    9. 34.9. Addition of positive real numbers
    10. 34.10. Addition of Dedekind real numbers
    11. 34.11. Addition of upper Dedekind real numbers
    12. 34.12. Alternation of sequences of real numbers
    13. 34.13. Apartness of real numbers
    14. 34.14. Arithmetically located Dedekind cuts
    15. 34.15. The binary maximum of nonnegative real numbers
    16. 34.16. The binary maximum of real numbers
    17. 34.17. The binary mean of real numbers
    18. 34.18. The binary minimum of nonnegative real numbers
    19. 34.19. The binary minimum of real numbers
    20. 34.20. Cauchy completeness of the Dedekind real numbers
    21. 34.21. Cauchy sequences in the real numbers
    22. 34.22. Closed intervals in the real numbers
    23. 34.23. Cofinal and coinitial endomaps on the real numbers
    24. 34.24. Cofinal and coinitial, strictly increasing, pointwise ε-δ continuous endomaps on the real numbers
    25. 34.25. Decreasing sequences in the real numbers
    26. 34.26. Dedekind real numbers
    27. 34.27. Dense subsets of the real numbers
    28. 34.28. The density of rational numbers in proper closed intervals of real numbers
    29. 34.29. The difference between real numbers
    30. 34.30. The distance between real numbers
    31. 34.31. Enclosing closed rational intervals of Dedekind real numbers
    32. 34.32. Equality of real numbers
    33. 34.33. Extensionality of multiplication of real numbers as a bilinear form
    34. 34.34. The field of real numbers
    35. 34.35. Finitely enumerable subsets of the real numbers
    36. 34.36. Geometric sequences of real numbers
    37. 34.37. Increasing endomaps on the real numbers
    38. 34.38. Increasing pointwise ε-δ continuous endomaps on the real numbers
    39. 34.39. Increasing sequences in the real numbers
    40. 34.40. Inequalities about addition and subtraction on the real numbers
    41. 34.41. Inequality on the lower Dedekind real numbers
    42. 34.42. Inequality on the MacNeille real numbers
    43. 34.43. Inequality of nonnegative real numbers
    44. 34.44. Inequality of positive real numbers
    45. 34.45. Inequality on the real numbers
    46. 34.46. Inequality on the upper Dedekind real numbers
    47. 34.47. Infima and suprema of families of real numbers
    48. 34.48. Infima of families of real numbers
    49. 34.49. Inhabited finitely enumerable subsets of the real numbers
    50. 34.50. Inhabited totally bounded subsets of the real numbers
    51. 34.51. Integer powers of positive real numbers
    52. 34.52. Irrational real numbers
    53. 34.53. The irrationality of the square root of two
    54. 34.54. The addition isometry on real numbers
    55. 34.55. The difference isometry on real numbers
    56. 34.56. The negation isometry on real numbers
    57. 34.57. Iterated halving of the difference between real numbers
    58. 34.58. The large additive group of Dedekind real numbers
    59. 34.59. The large multiplicative group of positive real numbers
    60. 34.60. The large multiplicative monoid of Dedekind real numbers
    61. 34.61. The large ring of Dedekind real numbers
    62. 34.62. Limits of endomaps on the real numbers
    63. 34.63. Limits of sequences in the real numbers
    64. 34.64. Multiplication of real numbers is Lipschitz continuous
    65. 34.65. The local ring of Dedekind real numbers
    66. 34.66. The located metric space of real numbers
    67. 34.67. Lower Dedekind real numbers
    68. 34.68. MacNeille real numbers
    69. 34.69. The maximum of finite families of nonnegative real numbers
    70. 34.70. The maximum of finite families of real numbers
    71. 34.71. The maximum of inhabited, finitely enumerable subsets of real numbers
    72. 34.72. The maximum of lower Dedekind real numbers
    73. 34.73. The maximum of upper Dedekind real numbers
    74. 34.74. The metric abelian group of real numbers
    75. 34.75. The metric space of functions into the real numbers
    76. 34.76. The metric space of nonnegative real numbers
    77. 34.77. The metric space of real numbers
    78. 34.78. The minimum of finite families of real numbers
    79. 34.79. The minimum of inhabited, finitely enumerable subsets of real numbers
    80. 34.80. The minimum of lower Dedekind real numbers
    81. 34.81. The minimum of upper Dedekind real numbers
    82. 34.82. Modulated Cauchy sequences in the real numbers
    83. 34.83. Modulated suprema of families of real numbers
    84. 34.84. Multiplication of negative real numbers
    85. 34.85. Multiplication of nonnegative real numbers
    86. 34.86. Multiplication of nonzero real numbers
    87. 34.87. Multiplication by positive, negative, and nonnegative real numbers
    88. 34.88. Multiplication of positive real numbers
    89. 34.89. Multiplication of real numbers
    90. 34.90. Multiplication of uniformly continuous real maps on proper closed intervals in the real numbers
    91. 34.91. Multiplicative inverses of negative real numbers
    92. 34.92. Multiplicative inverses of nonzero real numbers
    93. 34.93. Multiplicative inverses of positive real numbers
    94. 34.94. Negation of lower and upper Dedekind real numbers
    95. 34.95. Negation of real numbers
    96. 34.96. Negative real numbers
    97. 34.97. Nonnegative real numbers
    98. 34.98. Nonpositive real numbers
    99. 34.99. Nonzero real numbers
    100. 34.100. Nonzero roots of nonnegative real numbers
    101. 34.101. Odd roots of real numbers
    102. 34.102. Pointwise continuous endomaps on the real numbers
    103. 34.103. Pointwise ε-δ continuous endomaps on the real numbers
    104. 34.104. Positive and negative real numbers
    105. 34.105. Positive proper closed intervals in the real numbers
    106. 34.106. Positive real numbers
    107. 34.107. Powers of real numbers
    108. 34.108. Proper closed intervals in the real numbers
    109. 34.109. Raising universe levels of lower Dedekind real numbers
    110. 34.110. Raising the universe levels of real numbers
    111. 34.111. Raising universe levels of upper Dedekind real numbers
    112. 34.112. Rational approximates of real numbers
    113. 34.113. Rational lower Dedekind real numbers
    114. 34.114. Rational real numbers
    115. 34.115. Rational upper Dedekind real numbers
    116. 34.116. Real numbers from lower Dedekind real numbers
    117. 34.117. Real numbers from upper Dedekind real numbers
    118. 34.118. Real sequences approximating zero
    119. 34.119. Saturation of inequality of nonnegative real numbers
    120. 34.120. Saturation of inequality of real numbers
    121. 34.121. Sequences with alternating signs in the real numbers
    122. 34.122. The binary maximum of real numbers is a short map
    123. 34.123. The binary minimum of real numbers is a short map
    124. 34.124. Similarity of nonnegative real numbers
    125. 34.125. Similarity of positive real numbers
    126. 34.126. Similarity of real numbers
    127. 34.127. Square roots of nonnegative real numbers
    128. 34.128. Squares of real numbers
    129. 34.129. Strict inequalities about addition and subtraction on the real numbers
    130. 34.130. Strict inequality of nonnegative real numbers
    131. 34.131. Strict inequality of positive real numbers
    132. 34.132. Strict inequality of real numbers
    133. 34.133. Strictly increasing endomaps on the real numbers
    134. 34.134. Strictly increasing pointwise ε-δ continuous endomaps on the real numbers
    135. 34.135. Subsets of the real numbers
    136. 34.136. Sums of finite sequences of nonnegative real numbers
    137. 34.137. Sums of finite sequences of real numbers
    138. 34.138. Suprema of families of real numbers
    139. 34.139. Totally bounded subsets of the real numbers
    140. 34.140. Transposition of addition and subtraction through cuts of Dedekind real numbers
    141. 34.141. A uniform homeomorphism between the unit interval and a proper closed interval in the real numbers
    142. 34.142. Uniformly continuous endomaps on the real numbers
    143. 34.143. Uniformly continuous real functions on proper closed intervals of real numbers
    144. 34.144. The unit closed interval in the real numbers
    145. 34.145. Upper Dedekind real numbers
    146. 34.146. Zero nonnegative real numbers
    147. 34.147. Zero real numbers
  37. 35. Reflection
    ❱
    1. 35.1. Abstractions
    2. 35.2. Arguments
    3. 35.3. Boolean reflection
    4. 35.4. Definitions
    5. 35.5. Erasing equality
    6. 35.6. Fixity
    7. 35.7. Group solver
    8. 35.8. Literals
    9. 35.9. Metavariables
    10. 35.10. Names
    11. 35.11. Precategory solver
    12. 35.12. Rewriting
    13. 35.13. Terms
    14. 35.14. The type checking monad
  38. 36. Ring theory
    ❱
    1. 36.1. Additive orders of elements of rings
    2. 36.2. Arithmetic sequences in semirings
    3. 36.3. Arithmetic series in semirings
    4. 36.4. The binomial theorem for rings
    5. 36.5. The binomial theorem for semirings
    6. 36.6. The category of cyclic rings
    7. 36.7. The category of rings
    8. 36.8. Central elements of rings
    9. 36.9. Central elements of semirings
    10. 36.10. Characteristics of rings
    11. 36.11. Commuting elements of rings
    12. 36.12. Congruence relations on rings
    13. 36.13. Congruence relations on semirings
    14. 36.14. Cyclic rings
    15. 36.15. Dependent products of ring extensions of the rational numbers
    16. 36.16. Dependent products of rings
    17. 36.17. Dependent products of semirings
    18. 36.18. Division rings
    19. 36.19. The free ring with one generator
    20. 36.20. Full ideals of rings
    21. 36.21. Function rings
    22. 36.22. Function semirings
    23. 36.23. Generating elements of rings
    24. 36.24. Geometric sequences in rings
    25. 36.25. Geometric sequences in semirings
    26. 36.26. The group of multiplicative units of a ring
    27. 36.27. Homomorphisms of cyclic rings
    28. 36.28. Homomorphisms of ring extensions of the rational numbers
    29. 36.29. Homomorphisms of rings
    30. 36.30. Homomorphisms of semirings
    31. 36.31. Ideals generated by subsets of rings
    32. 36.32. Ideals of rings
    33. 36.33. Ideals of semirings
    34. 36.34. Idempotent elements in rings
    35. 36.35. Initial rings
    36. 36.36. Integer multiples of elements of rings
    37. 36.37. Intersections of ideals of rings
    38. 36.38. Intersections of ideals of semirings
    39. 36.39. The invariant basis property of rings
    40. 36.40. Invertible elements in rings
    41. 36.41. Isomorphisms of rings
    42. 36.42. Joins of ideals of rings
    43. 36.43. Joins of left ideals of rings
    44. 36.44. Joins of right ideals of rings
    45. 36.45. Kernels of ring homomorphisms
    46. 36.46. Large function rings
    47. 36.47. Large rings
    48. 36.48. Left ideals generated by subsets of rings
    49. 36.49. Left ideals of rings
    50. 36.50. Local rings
    51. 36.51. Localizations of rings
    52. 36.52. Maximal ideals of rings
    53. 36.53. Multiples of elements in rings
    54. 36.54. Multiples of elements in semirings
    55. 36.55. Multiplicative orders of elements of rings
    56. 36.56. Nil ideals of rings
    57. 36.57. Nilpotent elements in rings
    58. 36.58. Nilpotent elements in semirings
    59. 36.59. Nontrivial rings
    60. 36.60. Nonunital left algebras over rings
    61. 36.61. Opposite ring extensions of the rational numbers
    62. 36.62. Opposite rings
    63. 36.63. Partial sums of sequences in semirings
    64. 36.64. The poset of cyclic rings
    65. 36.65. The poset of ideals of a ring
    66. 36.66. The poset of left ideals of a ring
    67. 36.67. The poset of right ideals of a ring
    68. 36.68. Powers of elements in large rings
    69. 36.69. Powers of elements in rings
    70. 36.70. Powers of elements in semirings
    71. 36.71. The precategory of rings
    72. 36.72. The precategory of semirings
    73. 36.73. Products of ideals of rings
    74. 36.74. Products of left ideals of rings
    75. 36.75. Products of right ideals of rings
    76. 36.76. Products of rings
    77. 36.77. Products of subsets of rings
    78. 36.78. Quotient rings
    79. 36.79. Radical ideals of rings
    80. 36.80. Right ideals generated by subsets of rings
    81. 36.81. Right ideals of rings
    82. 36.82. Ring extensions of the rational numbers
    83. 36.83. Rings
    84. 36.84. Semirings
    85. 36.85. Subrings
    86. 36.86. Subsets of rings
    87. 36.87. Subsets of semirings
    88. 36.88. Sums of finite families of elements in rings
    89. 36.89. Sums of finite families of elements in semirings
    90. 36.90. Sums of finite sequences in rings
    91. 36.91. Sums of finite sequences in semirings
    92. 36.92. Transporting ring structures along isomorphisms of abelian groups
    93. 36.93. Trivial rings
  39. 37. Set theory
    ❱
    1. 37.1. Baire space
    2. 37.2. Bounded increasing binary sequences
    3. 37.3. Cantor space
    4. 37.4. Cantor's diagonal argument
    5. 37.5. Cardinality-projective sets
    6. 37.6. Cardinality-recursive sets
    7. 37.7. Cardinals
    8. 37.8. Complemented inequality on cardinals
    9. 37.9. Countable sets
    10. 37.10. Cumulative hierarchy
    11. 37.11. Dependent products of cardinals
    12. 37.12. Dependent sums of cardinals
    13. 37.13. Equality of cardinals
    14. 37.14. Finite elements in the type of increasing binary sequences
    15. 37.15. The canonical inclusion of natural numbers into increasing binary sequences
    16. 37.16. The type of increasing binary sequences
    17. 37.17. Inequality on cardinals
    18. 37.18. Inequality of increasing binary sequences
    19. 37.19. Infinite sets
    20. 37.20. Inhabited cardinals
    21. 37.21. Positive elements in the type of increasing binary sequences
    22. 37.22. Russell's paradox
    23. 37.23. Strict lower bounds on increasing binary sequences
    24. 37.24. Uncountable sets
    25. 37.25. The zero cardinal
  40. 38. Species
    ❱
    1. 38.1. Cartesian exponents of species of types
    2. 38.2. Cartesian products of species of types
    3. 38.3. Cauchy composition of species of types
    4. 38.4. Cauchy composition of species of types in subuniverses
    5. 38.5. Cauchy exponentials of species of types
    6. 38.6. Cauchy exponentials of species of types in subuniverses
    7. 38.7. Cauchy products of species of types
    8. 38.8. Cauchy products of species of types in subuniverses
    9. 38.9. Cauchy series of species of types
    10. 38.10. Cauchy series of species of types in subuniverses
    11. 38.11. Composition of Cauchy series of species of types
    12. 38.12. Composition of Cauchy series of species of types in subuniverses
    13. 38.13. Coproducts of species of types
    14. 38.14. Coproducts of species of types in subuniverses
    15. 38.15. Cycle index series of species
    16. 38.16. Derivatives of species
    17. 38.17. Dirichlet exponentials of a species of types
    18. 38.18. Dirichlet exponentials of species of types in subuniverses
    19. 38.19. Dirichlet products of species of types
    20. 38.20. Dirichlet products of species of types in subuniverses
    21. 38.21. Dirichlet series of species of finite inhabited types
    22. 38.22. Dirichlet series of species of types
    23. 38.23. Dirichlet series of species of types in subuniverses
    24. 38.24. Equivalences of species of types
    25. 38.25. Equivalences of species of types in subuniverses
    26. 38.26. Exponential of Cauchy series of species of types
    27. 38.27. Exponential of Cauchy series of species of types in subuniverses
    28. 38.28. Hasse-Weil species
    29. 38.29. Morphisms of finite species
    30. 38.30. Morphisms of species of types
    31. 38.31. Pointing of species of types
    32. 38.32. The precategory of finite species
    33. 38.33. Products of Cauchy series of species of types
    34. 38.34. Products of Cauchy series of species of types in subuniverses
    35. 38.35. Products of Dirichlet series of species of finite inhabited types
    36. 38.36. Products of Dirichlet series of species of types
    37. 38.37. Products of Dirichlet series of species of types in subuniverses
    38. 38.38. Small Composition of species of finite inhabited types
    39. 38.39. Small Cauchy composition of species types in subuniverses
    40. 38.40. Species of finite inhabited types
    41. 38.41. Species of finite types
    42. 38.42. Species of inhabited types
    43. 38.43. Species of types
    44. 38.44. Species of types in subuniverses
    45. 38.45. The unit of Cauchy composition of species of types
    46. 38.46. The unit of Cauchy composition of species of types in subuniverses
    47. 38.47. Unlabeled structures of finite species
  41. 39. Spectral theory
    ❱
    1. 39.1. Eigenmodules of linear endomaps of left modules over commutative rings
    2. 39.2. Eigenspaces of linear endomaps of vector spaces
    3. 39.3. Eigenvalues and eigenelements of linear endomaps of left modules over commutative rings
    4. 39.4. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of linear endomaps of vector spaces
  42. 40. Structured types
    ❱
    1. 40.1. Cartesian products of types equipped with endomorphisms
    2. 40.2. Central H-spaces
    3. 40.3. Commuting squares of pointed homotopies
    4. 40.4. Commuting squares of pointed maps
    5. 40.5. Commuting triangles of pointed maps
    6. 40.6. Conjugation of pointed types
    7. 40.7. Constant pointed maps
    8. 40.8. Contractible pointed types
    9. 40.9. Cyclic types
    10. 40.10. Dependent products of H-spaces
    11. 40.11. Dependent products of pointed types
    12. 40.12. Dependent products of wild monoids
    13. 40.13. Dependent types equipped with automorphisms
    14. 40.14. Equivalences of H-spaces
    15. 40.15. Equivalences of pointed arrows
    16. 40.16. Equivalences of retractive types
    17. 40.17. Equivalences of types equipped with automorphisms
    18. 40.18. Equivalences of types equipped with endomorphisms
    19. 40.19. Faithful pointed maps
    20. 40.20. Fibers of pointed maps
    21. 40.21. Finite multiplication in magmas
    22. 40.22. Function H-spaces
    23. 40.23. Function magmas
    24. 40.24. Function wild monoids
    25. 40.25. H-spaces
    26. 40.26. The initial pointed type equipped with an automorphism
    27. 40.27. The involutive type of H-space structures on a pointed type
    28. 40.28. Involutive types
    29. 40.29. Iterated cartesian products of types equipped with endomorphisms
    30. 40.30. Iterated cartesian products of pointed types
    31. 40.31. Magmas
    32. 40.32. Medial magmas
    33. 40.33. Mere equivalences of types equipped with endomorphisms
    34. 40.34. Morphisms of H-spaces
    35. 40.35. Morphisms of magmas
    36. 40.36. Morphisms of pointed arrows
    37. 40.37. Morphisms of retractive types
    38. 40.38. Morphisms of twisted pointed arrows
    39. 40.39. Morphisms of types equipped with automorphisms
    40. 40.40. Morphisms of types equipped with endomorphisms
    41. 40.41. Morphisms of wild monoids
    42. 40.42. Noncoherent H-spaces
    43. 40.43. Opposite pointed spans
    44. 40.44. Pointed 2-homotopies
    45. 40.45. Pointed cartesian product types
    46. 40.46. Pointed dependent functions
    47. 40.47. Pointed dependent pair types
    48. 40.48. Pointed equivalences
    49. 40.49. Pointed families of types
    50. 40.50. Pointed homotopies
    51. 40.51. Pointed isomorphisms
    52. 40.52. Pointed maps
    53. 40.53. Pointed retractions of pointed maps
    54. 40.54. Pointed sections of pointed maps
    55. 40.55. Pointed span diagrams
    56. 40.56. Pointed spans
    57. 40.57. Pointed type duality
    58. 40.58. Pointed types
    59. 40.59. Pointed types equipped with automorphisms
    60. 40.60. The pointed unit type
    61. 40.61. Universal property of contractible types with respect to pointed types and maps
    62. 40.62. Postcomposition of pointed maps
    63. 40.63. Precomposition of pointed maps
    64. 40.64. Products of magmas
    65. 40.65. Retractive types
    66. 40.66. Sets equipped with automorphisms
    67. 40.67. Small pointed types
    68. 40.68. Symmetric elements of involutive types
    69. 40.69. Symmetric H-spaces
    70. 40.70. Transposition of pointed span diagrams
    71. 40.71. Types equipped with automorphisms
    72. 40.72. Types equipped with endomorphisms
    73. 40.73. Uniform pointed homotopies
    74. 40.74. The universal property of pointed equivalences
    75. 40.75. Unpointed maps between pointed types
    76. 40.76. Whiskering pointed homotopies with respect to concatenation
    77. 40.77. Whiskering of pointed homotopies with respect to composition of pointed maps
    78. 40.78. The wild category of pointed types
    79. 40.79. Wild groups
    80. 40.80. Wild loops
    81. 40.81. Wild monoids
    82. 40.82. Wild quasigroups
    83. 40.83. Wild semigroups
  43. 41. Synthetic category theory
    ❱
    1. 41.1. Cone diagrams of synthetic categories
    2. 41.2. Cospans of synthetic categories
    3. 41.3. Equivalences between synthetic categories
    4. 41.4. Invertible functors between synthetic categories
    5. 41.5. Pullbacks of synthetic categories
    6. 41.6. Retractions of functors between synthetic categories
    7. 41.7. Sections of functor between synthetic categories
    8. 41.8. Synthetic categories
  44. 42. Synthetic homotopy theory
    ❱
    1. 42.1. 0-acyclic maps
    2. 42.2. 0-acyclic types
    3. 42.3. 1-acyclic types
    4. 42.4. Acyclic maps
    5. 42.5. Acyclic types
    6. 42.6. The category of connected set bundles over the circle
    7. 42.7. Cavallo's trick
    8. 42.8. The circle
    9. 42.9. Cocartesian morphisms of arrows
    10. 42.10. Cocones under pointed span diagrams
    11. 42.11. Cocones under sequential diagrams
    12. 42.12. Cocones under spans
    13. 42.13. Codiagonals of maps
    14. 42.14. Coequalizers
    15. 42.15. Cofibers of maps
    16. 42.16. Cofibers of pointed maps
    17. 42.17. Coforks
    18. 42.18. Correspondence between cocones under sequential diagrams and certain coforks
    19. 42.19. Composition of cospans
    20. 42.20. Conjugation of loops
    21. 42.21. Connected set bundles over the circle
    22. 42.22. Connective prespectra
    23. 42.23. Connective spectra
    24. 42.24. Dependent cocones under sequential diagrams
    25. 42.25. Dependent cocones under spans
    26. 42.26. Dependent coforks
    27. 42.27. Dependent descent for the circle
    28. 42.28. The dependent pullback property of pushouts
    29. 42.29. Dependent pushout-products
    30. 42.30. Dependent sequential diagrams
    31. 42.31. Dependent suspension structures
    32. 42.32. The dependent universal property of coequalizers
    33. 42.33. The dependent universal property of pushouts
    34. 42.34. The dependent universal property of sequential colimits
    35. 42.35. Dependent universal property of suspensions
    36. 42.36. Descent for the circle
    37. 42.37. Descent data for constant type families over the circle
    38. 42.38. Descent data for families of dependent pair types over the circle
    39. 42.39. Descent data for families of equivalence types over the circle
    40. 42.40. Descent data for families of function types over the circle
    41. 42.41. Subtypes of descent data for the circle
    42. 42.42. Descent data for type families of equivalence types over pushouts
    43. 42.43. Descent data for type families of function types over pushouts
    44. 42.44. Descent data for type families of identity types over pushouts
    45. 42.45. Descent data for pushouts
    46. 42.46. Descent data for sequential colimits
    47. 42.47. Descent for pushouts
    48. 42.48. Descent for sequential colimits
    49. 42.49. Double loop spaces
    50. 42.50. The Eckmann-Hilton argument
    51. 42.51. Equifibered sequential diagrams
    52. 42.52. Equifibered span diagrams
    53. 42.53. Equivalences of cocones under sequential diagrams
    54. 42.54. Equivalences of coforks under equivalences of double arrows
    55. 42.55. Equivalances of dependent sequential diagrams
    56. 42.56. Equivalences of descent data for pushouts
    57. 42.57. Equivalences of equifibered span diagrams
    58. 42.58. Equivalences of sequential diagrams
    59. 42.59. Families with descent data for pushouts
    60. 42.60. Families with descent data for sequential colimits
    61. 42.61. The flattening lemma for coequalizers
    62. 42.62. The flattening lemma for pushouts
    63. 42.63. The flattening lemma for sequential colimits
    64. 42.64. Free loops
    65. 42.65. Functoriality of the loop space operation
    66. 42.66. Functoriality of sequential colimits
    67. 42.67. Functoriality of suspensions
    68. 42.68. Groups of loops in 1-types
    69. 42.69. Hatcher's acyclic type
    70. 42.70. Homotopy groups
    71. 42.71. Identity systems of descent data for pushouts
    72. 42.72. The induction principle of pushouts
    73. 42.73. The infinite dimensional complex projective space
    74. 42.74. Infinite cyclic types
    75. 42.75. The infinite dimensional real projective space
    76. 42.76. The interval
    77. 42.77. Iterated loop spaces
    78. 42.78. Iterated suspensions of pointed types
    79. 42.79. Join powers of types
    80. 42.80. Joins of maps
    81. 42.81. Joins of types
    82. 42.82. Left half-smash products
    83. 42.83. The loop homotopy on the circle
    84. 42.84. Loop spaces
    85. 42.85. Maps of prespectra
    86. 42.86. Mather's second cube theorem
    87. 42.87. Mere spheres
    88. 42.88. Morphisms of cocones under morphisms of sequential diagrams
    89. 42.89. Morphisms of coforks under morphisms of double arrows
    90. 42.90. Morphisms of dependent sequential diagrams
    91. 42.91. Morphisms of descent data of the circle
    92. 42.92. Morphisms of descent data for pushouts
    93. 42.93. Morphisms of sequential diagrams
    94. 42.94. The multiplication operation on the circle
    95. 42.95. Null cocones under pointed span diagrams
    96. 42.96. The plus-principle
    97. 42.97. Powers of loops
    98. 42.98. Premanifolds
    99. 42.99. Prespectra
    100. 42.100. The pullback property of pushouts
    101. 42.101. Pushout-products
    102. 42.102. Pushouts
    103. 42.103. Pushouts of pointed types
    104. 42.104. The recursion principle of pushouts
    105. 42.105. Retracts of sequential diagrams
    106. 42.106. Rewriting rules for pushouts
    107. 42.107. Sections of families over the circle
    108. 42.108. Sections of descent data for pushouts
    109. 42.109. Sequential colimits
    110. 42.110. Sequential diagrams
    111. 42.111. Sequentially compact types
    112. 42.112. Shifts of sequential diagrams
    113. 42.113. Smash products of pointed types
    114. 42.114. Spectra
    115. 42.115. The sphere prespectrum
    116. 42.116. Spheres
    117. 42.117. Suspension prespectra
    118. 42.118. Suspension Structures
    119. 42.119. Suspensions of pointed types
    120. 42.120. Suspensions of propositions
    121. 42.121. Suspensions of types
    122. 42.122. Tangent spheres
    123. 42.123. Total cocones of type families over cocones under sequential diagrams
    124. 42.124. Total sequential diagrams of dependent sequential diagrams
    125. 42.125. Triple loop spaces
    126. 42.126. k-acyclic maps
    127. 42.127. k-acyclic types
    128. 42.128. The universal cover of the circle
    129. 42.129. The universal property of the circle
    130. 42.130. The universal property of coequalizers
    131. 42.131. The universal property of pushouts
    132. 42.132. The universal property of sequential colimits
    133. 42.133. Universal property of suspensions
    134. 42.134. Universal Property of suspensions of pointed types
    135. 42.135. Wedges of pointed types
    136. 42.136. The Whitehead principle for maps
    137. 42.137. The Whitehead principle for types
    138. 42.138. Zigzags between sequential diagrams
  45. 43. Trees
    ❱
    1. 43.1. Algebras for polynomial endofunctors
    2. 43.2. Bases of directed trees
    3. 43.3. Bases of enriched directed trees
    4. 43.4. Binary W-types
    5. 43.5. Bounded multisets
    6. 43.6. Cartesian morphisms of polynomial endofunctors
    7. 43.7. Cartesian natural transformations between polynomial endofunctors
    8. 43.8. Cartesian product polynomial endofunctors
    9. 43.9. The coalgebra of directed trees
    10. 43.10. The coalgebra of enriched directed trees
    11. 43.11. Coalgebras of polynomial endofunctors
    12. 43.12. The combinator of directed trees
    13. 43.13. Combinators of enriched directed trees
    14. 43.14. Coproduct polynomial endofunctors
    15. 43.15. Directed trees
    16. 43.16. The elementhood relation on coalgebras of polynomial endofunctors
    17. 43.17. The elementhood relation on W-types
    18. 43.18. Empty multisets
    19. 43.19. Enriched directed trees
    20. 43.20. Equivalences of directed trees
    21. 43.21. Equivalences of enriched directed trees
    22. 43.22. Extensional W-types
    23. 43.23. Fibers of directed trees
    24. 43.24. Fibers of enriched directed trees
    25. 43.25. Full binary trees
    26. 43.26. Function polynomial endofunctors
    27. 43.27. Functoriality of the combinator of directed trees
    28. 43.28. Functoriality of the fiber operation on directed trees
    29. 43.29. Functoriality of W-types
    30. 43.30. Hereditary W-types
    31. 43.31. Indexed W-types
    32. 43.32. Induction principles on W-types
    33. 43.33. Inequality on W-types
    34. 43.34. Lower types of elements in W-types
    35. 43.35. Morphisms of algebras of polynomial endofunctors
    36. 43.36. Morphisms of coalgebras of polynomial endofunctors
    37. 43.37. Morphisms of directed trees
    38. 43.38. Morphisms of enriched directed trees
    39. 43.39. Morphisms of polynomial endofunctors
    40. 43.40. Multiset-indexed dependent products of types
    41. 43.41. Multisets
    42. 43.42. Multivariable polynomial functors
    43. 43.43. Natural transformations between polynomial endofunctors
    44. 43.44. Planar binary trees
    45. 43.45. Plane trees
    46. 43.46. Polynomial endofunctors
    47. 43.47. Raising universe levels of directed trees
    48. 43.48. Ranks of elements in W-types
    49. 43.49. Rooted morphisms of directed trees
    50. 43.50. Rooted morphisms of enriched directed trees
    51. 43.51. Rooted quasitrees
    52. 43.52. Rooted undirected trees
    53. 43.53. Small multisets
    54. 43.54. Submultisets
    55. 43.55. Transitive multisets
    56. 43.56. The underlying trees of elements of coalgebras of polynomial endofunctors
    57. 43.57. The underlying trees of elements of W-types
    58. 43.58. Undirected trees
    59. 43.59. Univalent polynomial endofunctors
    60. 43.60. The universal multiset
    61. 43.61. The universal polynomial endofunctor
    62. 43.62. The universal tree
    63. 43.63. The W-type of natural numbers
    64. 43.64. The W-type of the type of propositions
    65. 43.65. W-types
  46. 44. Type theories
    ❱
    1. 44.1. Comprehension of fibered type theories
    2. 44.2. Dependent type theories
    3. 44.3. Fibered dependent type theories
    4. 44.4. Π-types in precategories with attributes
    5. 44.5. Π-types in precategories with families
    6. 44.6. Precategories with attributes
    7. 44.7. Precategories with families
    8. 44.8. Sections of dependent type theories
    9. 44.9. Simple type theories
    10. 44.10. Unityped type theories
  47. 45. Univalent combinatorics
    ❱
    1. 45.1. 2-element decidable subtypes
    2. 45.2. 2-element subtypes
    3. 45.3. 2-element types
    4. 45.4. The binomial types
    5. 45.5. Bracelets
    6. 45.6. Cartesian products of finite types
    7. 45.7. The classical definition of the standard finite types
    8. 45.8. Complements of decidable subtypes of finite types
    9. 45.9. Complements of isolated elements of finite types
    10. 45.10. Coproducts of finite types
    11. 45.11. Coproducts of inhabited finite types
    12. 45.12. Counting in type theory
    13. 45.13. Counting the elements of decidable subtypes
    14. 45.14. Counting the elements of dependent pair types
    15. 45.15. Counting the elements in Maybe
    16. 45.16. Cubes
    17. 45.17. Cycle partitions of finite types
    18. 45.18. Cycle prime decompositions of natural numbers
    19. 45.19. Cyclic finite types
    20. 45.20. De Morgan's law for finite families of propositions
    21. 45.21. Decidable dependent function types
    22. 45.22. Decidability of dependent pair types
    23. 45.23. Decidable equivalence relations on finite types
    24. 45.24. Decidable propositions
    25. 45.25. Decidable subtypes of finite types
    26. 45.26. Dedekind finite sets
    27. 45.27. Dedekind finite types
    28. 45.28. Counting the elements of dependent function types
    29. 45.29. Dependent pair types of finite types
    30. 45.30. Finite discrete Σ-decompositions
    31. 45.31. Disjunctions
    32. 45.32. Distributivity of set truncation over finite products
    33. 45.33. Double counting
    34. 45.34. Dual Dedekind finite types
    35. 45.35. Embeddings
    36. 45.36. Embeddings between standard finite types
    37. 45.37. Equality in finite types
    38. 45.38. Equality in the standard finite types
    39. 45.39. Equivalences between finite types
    40. 45.40. Equivalences of cubes
    41. 45.41. Equivalences between standard finite types
    42. 45.42. Ferrers diagrams (unlabeled partitions)
    43. 45.43. Fibers of maps between finite types
    44. 45.44. Finite choice
    45. 45.45. Finite subtypes
    46. 45.46. Finite types
    47. 45.47. Finitely enumerable subtypes
    48. 45.48. Finitely enumerable types
    49. 45.49. Finiteness of the type of connected components
    50. 45.50. Finitely presented types
    51. 45.51. Finite function types
    52. 45.52. The image of a map
    53. 45.53. Inequality on types equipped with a counting
    54. 45.54. Inhabited finite types
    55. 45.55. Inhabited finitely enumerable subtypes
    56. 45.56. Inhabited finitely enumerable types
    57. 45.57. Injective maps between finite types
    58. 45.58. An involution on the standard finite types
    59. 45.59. Isotopies of Latin squares
    60. 45.60. Kuratowski finite sets
    61. 45.61. Latin squares
    62. 45.62. Locally finite types
    63. 45.63. The groupoid of main classes of Latin hypercubes
    64. 45.64. The groupoid of main classes of Latin squares
    65. 45.65. The maybe monad on finite types
    66. 45.66. Necklaces
    67. 45.67. Orientations of the complete undirected graph
    68. 45.68. Orientations of cubes
    69. 45.69. Partitions of finite types
    70. 45.70. Petri-nets
    71. 45.71. π-finite types
    72. 45.72. The pigeonhole principle
    73. 45.73. Finitely π-presented types
    74. 45.74. Quotients of finite types
    75. 45.75. Ramsey theory
    76. 45.76. Repetitions of values
    77. 45.77. Repetitions of values in sequences
    78. 45.78. Retracts of finite types
    79. 45.79. Riffle shuffles
    80. 45.80. Sequences of elements in finite types
    81. 45.81. Set quotients of index 2
    82. 45.82. Finite Σ-decompositions of finite types
    83. 45.83. Skipping elements in standard finite types
    84. 45.84. Small types
    85. 45.85. Standard finite pruned trees
    86. 45.86. Standard finite trees
    87. 45.87. The standard finite types
    88. 45.88. Steiner systems
    89. 45.89. Steiner triple systems
    90. 45.90. Subcounting
    91. 45.91. Subfinite indexing
    92. 45.92. Subfinite types
    93. 45.93. Subfinitely enumerable types
    94. 45.94. Combinatorial identities of sums of natural numbers
    95. 45.95. Surjective maps between finite types
    96. 45.96. Symmetric difference of finite subtypes
    97. 45.97. Finite trivial Σ-decompositions
    98. 45.98. Truncated π-finite types
    99. 45.99. Type duality of finite types
    100. 45.100. Unbounded π-finite types
    101. 45.101. Unions of finite subtypes
    102. 45.102. The universal property of the standard finite types
    103. 45.103. Unlabeled partitions
    104. 45.104. Unlabeled rooted trees
    105. 45.105. Unlabeled trees
    106. 45.106. Untruncated π-finite types
  48. 46. Universal algebra
    ❱
    1. 46.1. Abstract equations over signatures
    2. 46.2. Algebraic theories
    3. 46.3. Algebraic theory of groups
    4. 46.4. Algebras of algebraic theories
    5. 46.5. The category of algebras of an algebraic theory
    6. 46.6. Congruences
    7. 46.7. Equivalences of models of signatures
    8. 46.8. Extensions of signatures
    9. 46.9. Homomorphisms of algebras
    10. 46.10. Isomorphisms of algebras of theories
    11. 46.11. Kernels of homomorphisms of algebras
    12. 46.12. Models of signatures
    13. 46.13. Morphisms of models of signatures
    14. 46.14. The precategory of algebras of an algebraic theory
    15. 46.15. Quotient algebras
    16. 46.16. Signatures
    17. 46.17. Terms over signatures
  49. 47. Wild category theory
    ❱
    1. 47.1. Coinductive isomorphisms in noncoherent large ω-precategories
    2. 47.2. Coinductive isomorphisms in noncoherent ω-precategories
    3. 47.3. Colax functors between large noncoherent ω-precategories
    4. 47.4. Colax functors between noncoherent ω-precategories
    5. 47.5. Maps between noncoherent large ω-precategories
    6. 47.6. Maps between noncoherent ω-precategories
    7. 47.7. Noncoherent large ω-precategories
    8. 47.8. Noncoherent ω-precategories

agda-unimath

The subuniverse of k-truncated types

Content created by Egbert Rijke and Fredrik Bakke.

Created on 2026-05-02.
Last modified on 2026-05-02.

module foundation.subuniverse-of-truncated-types where
Imports
open import foundation.dependent-pair-types
open import foundation.dependent-products-truncated-types
open import foundation.truncation-levels
open import foundation.universe-levels

open import foundation-core.identity-types
open import foundation-core.propositions
open import foundation-core.subuniverse-of-contractible-types
open import foundation-core.truncated-types

Idea

The condition that a type is k-truncated is a property. Thus, the k-truncated types form a subuniverse.

Definitions

The subuniverse of k-truncated types

abstract
  is-property-is-trunc :
    {l : Level} (k : 𝕋) (A : UU l) → is-prop (is-trunc k A)
  is-property-is-trunc neg-two-𝕋 A = is-property-is-contr
  is-property-is-trunc (succ-𝕋 k) A =
    is-trunc-Π neg-one-𝕋
      ( λ x → is-trunc-Π neg-one-𝕋 (λ y → is-property-is-trunc k (x = y)))

is-trunc-Prop : {l : Level} (k : 𝕋) (A : UU l) → Σ (UU l) (is-trunc neg-one-𝕋)
pr1 (is-trunc-Prop k A) = is-trunc k A
pr2 (is-trunc-Prop k A) = is-property-is-trunc k A

Recent changes

  • 2026-05-02. Fredrik Bakke and Egbert Rijke. Remove dependency between BUILTIN and postulates (#1373).