Eulerian circuits in undirected graphs

Content created by Jonathan Prieto-Cubides, Egbert Rijke and Fredrik Bakke.

Created on 2022-06-15.
Last modified on 2023-10-13.

module graph-theory.eulerian-circuits-undirected-graphs where
Imports 
open import elementary-number-theory.natural-numbers

open import foundation.dependent-pair-types
open import foundation.equivalences
open import foundation.functoriality-dependent-pair-types
open import foundation.universe-levels

open import graph-theory.morphisms-undirected-graphs
open import graph-theory.polygons
open import graph-theory.undirected-graphs

Idea

An Eulerian circuit in an undirected graph G consists of a circuit T in G such that every edge in G is in the image of T. In other words, an Eulerian circuit T consists of k-gon H equipped with a graph homomorphism f : H → G that induces an equivalence

  Σ (unordered-pair-vertices-Polygon k H) (edge-Polygon k H) ≃
  Σ (unordered-pair-vertices-Undirected-Graph G) (edge-Undirected-Graph G)

Definition

module _
  {l1 l2 : Level} (G : Undirected-Graph l1 l2)
  where

  eulerian-circuit-Undirected-Graph : UU (lsuc lzero ⊔ l1 ⊔ l2)
  eulerian-circuit-Undirected-Graph =
    Σ ( ℕ)
      ( λ k →
        Σ ( Polygon k)
          ( λ H →
            Σ ( hom-Undirected-Graph (undirected-graph-Polygon k H) G)
              ( λ f →
                is-equiv
                  ( tot
                    ( edge-hom-Undirected-Graph
                      ( undirected-graph-Polygon k H)
                      ( G)
                      ( f))))))

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