Library UniMath.CategoryTheory.Adjunctions.Examples
Examples of adjunctions
- The binary delta_functor is left adjoint to binproduct_functor
- The general delta functor is left adjoint to the general product
functor
- The bincoproduct_functor is left adjoint to the binary delta functor
- The general coproduct functor is left adjoint to the general delta
functor
- Swapping of arguments in functor categories
Require Import UniMath.Foundations.PartD.
Require Import UniMath.Foundations.Propositions.
Require Import UniMath.Foundations.Sets.
Require Import UniMath.MoreFoundations.Tactics.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.Core.Categories.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.PrecategoryBinProduct.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.ProductCategory.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.Core.Functors.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.Core.NaturalTransformations.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.FunctorCategory.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.binproducts.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.products.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.bincoproducts.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.coproducts.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.Adjunctions.Core.
Local Open Scope cat.
Section bindelta_functor_adjunction.
Context {C : precategory} (PC : BinProducts C).
Require Import UniMath.Foundations.Propositions.
Require Import UniMath.Foundations.Sets.
Require Import UniMath.MoreFoundations.Tactics.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.Core.Categories.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.PrecategoryBinProduct.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.ProductCategory.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.Core.Functors.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.Core.NaturalTransformations.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.FunctorCategory.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.binproducts.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.products.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.bincoproducts.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.limits.coproducts.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.Adjunctions.Core.
Local Open Scope cat.
Section bindelta_functor_adjunction.
Context {C : precategory} (PC : BinProducts C).
The binary delta_functor is left adjoint to binproduct_functor
Lemma is_left_adjoint_bindelta_functor : is_left_adjoint (bindelta_functor C).
Proof.
apply (tpair _ (binproduct_functor PC)).
use tpair.
- split.
+ use tpair.
× simpl; intro x.
apply (BinProductArrow _ _ (identity x) (identity x)).
× abstract (intros p q f; simpl;
now rewrite precompWithBinProductArrow, id_right, postcompWithBinProductArrow, id_left).
+ use tpair.
× simpl; intro x; split; [ apply BinProductPr1 | apply BinProductPr2 ].
× abstract (intros p q f; unfold precatbinprodmor, compose; simpl;
now rewrite BinProductOfArrowsPr1, BinProductOfArrowsPr2).
- abstract (split; simpl; intro x;
[ unfold precatbinprodmor, compose; simpl;
now rewrite BinProductPr1Commutes, BinProductPr2Commutes
| cbn; rewrite postcompWithBinProductArrow, !id_left;
apply pathsinv0, BinProduct_endo_is_identity;
[ apply BinProductPr1Commutes | apply BinProductPr2Commutes ]]).
Defined.
End bindelta_functor_adjunction.
Section delta_functor_adjunction.
Context (I : UU) {C : precategory} (PC : Products I C).
Proof.
apply (tpair _ (binproduct_functor PC)).
use tpair.
- split.
+ use tpair.
× simpl; intro x.
apply (BinProductArrow _ _ (identity x) (identity x)).
× abstract (intros p q f; simpl;
now rewrite precompWithBinProductArrow, id_right, postcompWithBinProductArrow, id_left).
+ use tpair.
× simpl; intro x; split; [ apply BinProductPr1 | apply BinProductPr2 ].
× abstract (intros p q f; unfold precatbinprodmor, compose; simpl;
now rewrite BinProductOfArrowsPr1, BinProductOfArrowsPr2).
- abstract (split; simpl; intro x;
[ unfold precatbinprodmor, compose; simpl;
now rewrite BinProductPr1Commutes, BinProductPr2Commutes
| cbn; rewrite postcompWithBinProductArrow, !id_left;
apply pathsinv0, BinProduct_endo_is_identity;
[ apply BinProductPr1Commutes | apply BinProductPr2Commutes ]]).
Defined.
End bindelta_functor_adjunction.
Section delta_functor_adjunction.
Context (I : UU) {C : precategory} (PC : Products I C).
The general delta functor is left adjoint to the general product functor
Lemma is_left_adjoint_delta_functor :
is_left_adjoint (delta_functor I C).
Proof.
apply (tpair _ (product_functor _ PC)).
use tpair.
- split.
+ use tpair.
× simpl; intro x.
apply (ProductArrow _ _ _ (λ _, identity x)).
× abstract (intros p q f; simpl;
now rewrite precompWithProductArrow, id_right,
postcompWithProductArrow, id_left).
+ use tpair.
× intros x i; apply ProductPr.
× abstract (intros p q f; apply funextsec; intro i; unfold compose; simpl;
now rewrite ProductOfArrowsPr).
- abstract (split; simpl; intro x;
[ apply funextsec; intro i; apply (ProductPrCommutes _ _ (λ _, x))
| cbn; rewrite postcompWithProductArrow;
apply pathsinv0, Product_endo_is_identity; intro i;
eapply pathscomp0; [|apply (ProductPrCommutes I C _ (PC x))];
apply cancel_postcomposition, maponpaths, funextsec; intro j; apply id_left]).
Defined.
End delta_functor_adjunction.
Section bincoproduct_functor_adjunction.
Context {C : precategory} (PC : BinCoproducts C).
is_left_adjoint (delta_functor I C).
Proof.
apply (tpair _ (product_functor _ PC)).
use tpair.
- split.
+ use tpair.
× simpl; intro x.
apply (ProductArrow _ _ _ (λ _, identity x)).
× abstract (intros p q f; simpl;
now rewrite precompWithProductArrow, id_right,
postcompWithProductArrow, id_left).
+ use tpair.
× intros x i; apply ProductPr.
× abstract (intros p q f; apply funextsec; intro i; unfold compose; simpl;
now rewrite ProductOfArrowsPr).
- abstract (split; simpl; intro x;
[ apply funextsec; intro i; apply (ProductPrCommutes _ _ (λ _, x))
| cbn; rewrite postcompWithProductArrow;
apply pathsinv0, Product_endo_is_identity; intro i;
eapply pathscomp0; [|apply (ProductPrCommutes I C _ (PC x))];
apply cancel_postcomposition, maponpaths, funextsec; intro j; apply id_left]).
Defined.
End delta_functor_adjunction.
Section bincoproduct_functor_adjunction.
Context {C : precategory} (PC : BinCoproducts C).
The bincoproduct_functor left adjoint to delta_functor
Lemma is_left_adjoint_bincoproduct_functor : is_left_adjoint (bincoproduct_functor PC).
Proof.
apply (tpair _ (bindelta_functor _)).
use tpair.
- split.
+ use tpair.
× simpl; intro p; set (x := pr1 p); set (y := pr2 p).
split; [ apply (BinCoproductIn1 _ (PC x y)) | apply (BinCoproductIn2 _ (PC x y)) ].
× abstract (intros p q f; unfold precatbinprodmor, compose; simpl;
now rewrite BinCoproductOfArrowsIn1, BinCoproductOfArrowsIn2).
+ use tpair.
× intro x; apply (BinCoproductArrow _ _ (identity x) (identity x)).
× abstract (intros p q f; simpl;
now rewrite precompWithBinCoproductArrow, postcompWithBinCoproductArrow,
id_right, id_left).
- abstract (split; simpl; intro x;
[ cbn; rewrite precompWithBinCoproductArrow, !id_right;
apply pathsinv0, BinCoproduct_endo_is_identity;
[ apply BinCoproductIn1Commutes | apply BinCoproductIn2Commutes ]
| unfold precatbinprodmor, compose; simpl;
now rewrite BinCoproductIn1Commutes, BinCoproductIn2Commutes ]).
Defined.
End bincoproduct_functor_adjunction.
Section coproduct_functor_adjunction.
Context (I : UU) {C : precategory} (PC : Coproducts I C).
Proof.
apply (tpair _ (bindelta_functor _)).
use tpair.
- split.
+ use tpair.
× simpl; intro p; set (x := pr1 p); set (y := pr2 p).
split; [ apply (BinCoproductIn1 _ (PC x y)) | apply (BinCoproductIn2 _ (PC x y)) ].
× abstract (intros p q f; unfold precatbinprodmor, compose; simpl;
now rewrite BinCoproductOfArrowsIn1, BinCoproductOfArrowsIn2).
+ use tpair.
× intro x; apply (BinCoproductArrow _ _ (identity x) (identity x)).
× abstract (intros p q f; simpl;
now rewrite precompWithBinCoproductArrow, postcompWithBinCoproductArrow,
id_right, id_left).
- abstract (split; simpl; intro x;
[ cbn; rewrite precompWithBinCoproductArrow, !id_right;
apply pathsinv0, BinCoproduct_endo_is_identity;
[ apply BinCoproductIn1Commutes | apply BinCoproductIn2Commutes ]
| unfold precatbinprodmor, compose; simpl;
now rewrite BinCoproductIn1Commutes, BinCoproductIn2Commutes ]).
Defined.
End bincoproduct_functor_adjunction.
Section coproduct_functor_adjunction.
Context (I : UU) {C : precategory} (PC : Coproducts I C).
The general coproduct functor left adjoint to the general delta functor
Lemma is_left_adjoint_coproduct_functor :
is_left_adjoint (coproduct_functor I PC).
Proof.
apply (tpair _ (delta_functor _ _)).
use tpair.
- split.
+ use tpair.
× intros p i; apply CoproductIn.
× abstract (intros p q f; apply funextsec; intro i; unfold compose; simpl;
now rewrite CoproductOfArrowsIn).
+ use tpair.
× intro x; apply (CoproductArrow _ _ _ (λ _, identity x)).
× abstract (intros p q f; simpl;
now rewrite precompWithCoproductArrow,
postcompWithCoproductArrow,
id_right, id_left).
- abstract (split; simpl; intro x;
[ cbn; rewrite precompWithCoproductArrow;
apply pathsinv0, Coproduct_endo_is_identity; intro i;
eapply pathscomp0; [|apply CoproductInCommutes];
apply maponpaths, maponpaths, funextsec; intro j; apply id_right
| apply funextsec; intro i; apply (CoproductInCommutes _ _ (λ _, x))]).
Defined.
End coproduct_functor_adjunction.
is_left_adjoint (coproduct_functor I PC).
Proof.
apply (tpair _ (delta_functor _ _)).
use tpair.
- split.
+ use tpair.
× intros p i; apply CoproductIn.
× abstract (intros p q f; apply funextsec; intro i; unfold compose; simpl;
now rewrite CoproductOfArrowsIn).
+ use tpair.
× intro x; apply (CoproductArrow _ _ _ (λ _, identity x)).
× abstract (intros p q f; simpl;
now rewrite precompWithCoproductArrow,
postcompWithCoproductArrow,
id_right, id_left).
- abstract (split; simpl; intro x;
[ cbn; rewrite precompWithCoproductArrow;
apply pathsinv0, Coproduct_endo_is_identity; intro i;
eapply pathscomp0; [|apply CoproductInCommutes];
apply maponpaths, maponpaths, funextsec; intro j; apply id_right
| apply funextsec; intro i; apply (CoproductInCommutes _ _ (λ _, x))]).
Defined.
End coproduct_functor_adjunction.
Section functor_swap.
Local Notation "[ C , D ]" := (functor_category C D).
Lemma functor_swap {C D : precategory} {E : category} : functor C [D,E] → functor D [C,E].
Proof.
intros F.
use tpair.
- use tpair.
+ intro d; simpl.
{ use tpair.
- use tpair.
+ intro c.
apply (pr1 (F c) d).
+ intros a b f; apply (# F f).
- abstract (split;
[ now intro x; simpl; rewrite (functor_id F)
| now intros a b c f g; simpl; rewrite (functor_comp F)]).
}
+ intros a b f; simpl.
{ use tpair.
- intros x; apply (# (pr1 (F x)) f).
- abstract (intros c d g; simpl; apply pathsinv0, nat_trans_ax).
}
- abstract (split;
[ intros d; apply (nat_trans_eq (homset_property E)); intro c; simpl; apply functor_id
| intros a b c f g; apply (nat_trans_eq (homset_property E)); intro x; simpl; apply functor_comp]).
Defined.
Lemma functor_cat_swap_nat_trans {C D : precategory} {E : category}
(F G : functor C [D, E]) (α : nat_trans F G) :
nat_trans (functor_swap F) (functor_swap G).
Proof.
use tpair.
+ intros d; simpl.
use tpair.
× intro c; apply (α c).
× abstract (intros a b f; apply (nat_trans_eq_pointwise (nat_trans_ax α _ _ f) d)).
+ abstract (intros a b f; apply (nat_trans_eq (homset_property E)); intro c; simpl; apply nat_trans_ax).
Defined.
Lemma functor_cat_swap (C D : precategory) (E : category) : functor [C, [D, E]] [D, [C, E]].
Proof.
use tpair.
- use tpair.
+ apply functor_swap.
+ cbn. apply functor_cat_swap_nat_trans.
- abstract (split;
[ intro F; apply (nat_trans_eq (functor_category_has_homsets _ _ (homset_property E))); simpl; intro d;
now apply (nat_trans_eq (homset_property E))
| intros F G H α β; cbn; apply (nat_trans_eq (functor_category_has_homsets _ _ (homset_property E))); intro d;
now apply (nat_trans_eq (homset_property E))]).
Defined.
Definition id_functor_cat_swap (C D : precategory) (E : category) :
nat_trans (functor_identity [C,[D,E]])
(functor_composite (functor_cat_swap C D E) (functor_cat_swap D C E)).
Proof.
set (hsE := homset_property E).
use tpair.
+ intros F.
use tpair.
- intro c.
use tpair.
× now intro f; apply identity.
× abstract (now intros a b f; rewrite id_left, id_right).
- abstract (now intros a b f; apply (nat_trans_eq hsE); intro d; simpl; rewrite id_left, id_right).
+ abstract (now intros a b f; apply nat_trans_eq; [apply functor_category_has_homsets|]; intro c;
apply (nat_trans_eq hsE); intro d; simpl; rewrite id_left, id_right).
Defined.
Definition functor_cat_swap_id (C D : precategory) (E : category) :
nat_trans (functor_composite (functor_cat_swap D C E) (functor_cat_swap C D E))
(functor_identity [D,[C,E]]).
Proof.
set (hsE := homset_property E).
use tpair.
+ intros F.
use tpair.
- intro c.
use tpair.
× now intro f; apply identity.
× abstract (now intros a b f; rewrite id_left, id_right).
- abstract (now intros a b f; apply (nat_trans_eq hsE); intro d; simpl; rewrite id_left, id_right).
+ abstract (now intros a b f; apply nat_trans_eq; [apply functor_category_has_homsets|]; intro c;
apply (nat_trans_eq hsE); intro d; simpl; rewrite id_left, id_right).
Defined.
Lemma form_adjunction_functor_cat_swap (C D : precategory) (E : category) :
form_adjunction _ _ (id_functor_cat_swap C D E) (functor_cat_swap_id C D E).
Proof.
set (hsE := homset_property E).
split; intro F.
+ apply (nat_trans_eq (functor_category_has_homsets _ _ hsE)
(pr1 (pr1 (functor_cat_swap C D E) F))
(pr1 (pr1 (functor_cat_swap C D E) F))).
now intro d; apply (nat_trans_eq hsE); intro c; apply id_right.
+ apply (nat_trans_eq (functor_category_has_homsets _ _ hsE)
(pr1 (pr1 (functor_cat_swap D C E) F))
(pr1 (pr1 (functor_cat_swap D C E) F))).
now intro d; apply (nat_trans_eq hsE); intro c; apply id_left.
Qed.
Lemma are_adjoint_functor_cat_swap (C D : precategory) (E : category) :
are_adjoints (@functor_cat_swap C D E) (@functor_cat_swap D C E).
Proof.
use tpair.
- split; [ apply id_functor_cat_swap | apply functor_cat_swap_id ].
- apply form_adjunction_functor_cat_swap.
Defined.
Lemma is_left_adjoint_functor_cat_swap (C D : precategory) (E : category) :
is_left_adjoint (functor_cat_swap C D E).
Proof.
use tpair.
+ apply functor_cat_swap.
+ apply are_adjoint_functor_cat_swap.
Defined.
End functor_swap.
Local Notation "[ C , D ]" := (functor_category C D).
Lemma functor_swap {C D : precategory} {E : category} : functor C [D,E] → functor D [C,E].
Proof.
intros F.
use tpair.
- use tpair.
+ intro d; simpl.
{ use tpair.
- use tpair.
+ intro c.
apply (pr1 (F c) d).
+ intros a b f; apply (# F f).
- abstract (split;
[ now intro x; simpl; rewrite (functor_id F)
| now intros a b c f g; simpl; rewrite (functor_comp F)]).
}
+ intros a b f; simpl.
{ use tpair.
- intros x; apply (# (pr1 (F x)) f).
- abstract (intros c d g; simpl; apply pathsinv0, nat_trans_ax).
}
- abstract (split;
[ intros d; apply (nat_trans_eq (homset_property E)); intro c; simpl; apply functor_id
| intros a b c f g; apply (nat_trans_eq (homset_property E)); intro x; simpl; apply functor_comp]).
Defined.
Lemma functor_cat_swap_nat_trans {C D : precategory} {E : category}
(F G : functor C [D, E]) (α : nat_trans F G) :
nat_trans (functor_swap F) (functor_swap G).
Proof.
use tpair.
+ intros d; simpl.
use tpair.
× intro c; apply (α c).
× abstract (intros a b f; apply (nat_trans_eq_pointwise (nat_trans_ax α _ _ f) d)).
+ abstract (intros a b f; apply (nat_trans_eq (homset_property E)); intro c; simpl; apply nat_trans_ax).
Defined.
Lemma functor_cat_swap (C D : precategory) (E : category) : functor [C, [D, E]] [D, [C, E]].
Proof.
use tpair.
- use tpair.
+ apply functor_swap.
+ cbn. apply functor_cat_swap_nat_trans.
- abstract (split;
[ intro F; apply (nat_trans_eq (functor_category_has_homsets _ _ (homset_property E))); simpl; intro d;
now apply (nat_trans_eq (homset_property E))
| intros F G H α β; cbn; apply (nat_trans_eq (functor_category_has_homsets _ _ (homset_property E))); intro d;
now apply (nat_trans_eq (homset_property E))]).
Defined.
Definition id_functor_cat_swap (C D : precategory) (E : category) :
nat_trans (functor_identity [C,[D,E]])
(functor_composite (functor_cat_swap C D E) (functor_cat_swap D C E)).
Proof.
set (hsE := homset_property E).
use tpair.
+ intros F.
use tpair.
- intro c.
use tpair.
× now intro f; apply identity.
× abstract (now intros a b f; rewrite id_left, id_right).
- abstract (now intros a b f; apply (nat_trans_eq hsE); intro d; simpl; rewrite id_left, id_right).
+ abstract (now intros a b f; apply nat_trans_eq; [apply functor_category_has_homsets|]; intro c;
apply (nat_trans_eq hsE); intro d; simpl; rewrite id_left, id_right).
Defined.
Definition functor_cat_swap_id (C D : precategory) (E : category) :
nat_trans (functor_composite (functor_cat_swap D C E) (functor_cat_swap C D E))
(functor_identity [D,[C,E]]).
Proof.
set (hsE := homset_property E).
use tpair.
+ intros F.
use tpair.
- intro c.
use tpair.
× now intro f; apply identity.
× abstract (now intros a b f; rewrite id_left, id_right).
- abstract (now intros a b f; apply (nat_trans_eq hsE); intro d; simpl; rewrite id_left, id_right).
+ abstract (now intros a b f; apply nat_trans_eq; [apply functor_category_has_homsets|]; intro c;
apply (nat_trans_eq hsE); intro d; simpl; rewrite id_left, id_right).
Defined.
Lemma form_adjunction_functor_cat_swap (C D : precategory) (E : category) :
form_adjunction _ _ (id_functor_cat_swap C D E) (functor_cat_swap_id C D E).
Proof.
set (hsE := homset_property E).
split; intro F.
+ apply (nat_trans_eq (functor_category_has_homsets _ _ hsE)
(pr1 (pr1 (functor_cat_swap C D E) F))
(pr1 (pr1 (functor_cat_swap C D E) F))).
now intro d; apply (nat_trans_eq hsE); intro c; apply id_right.
+ apply (nat_trans_eq (functor_category_has_homsets _ _ hsE)
(pr1 (pr1 (functor_cat_swap D C E) F))
(pr1 (pr1 (functor_cat_swap D C E) F))).
now intro d; apply (nat_trans_eq hsE); intro c; apply id_left.
Qed.
Lemma are_adjoint_functor_cat_swap (C D : precategory) (E : category) :
are_adjoints (@functor_cat_swap C D E) (@functor_cat_swap D C E).
Proof.
use tpair.
- split; [ apply id_functor_cat_swap | apply functor_cat_swap_id ].
- apply form_adjunction_functor_cat_swap.
Defined.
Lemma is_left_adjoint_functor_cat_swap (C D : precategory) (E : category) :
is_left_adjoint (functor_cat_swap C D E).
Proof.
use tpair.
+ apply functor_cat_swap.
+ apply are_adjoint_functor_cat_swap.
Defined.
End functor_swap.