Library UniMath.MoreFoundations.Equivalences
Require Import UniMath.Foundations.All.
Require Import UniMath.MoreFoundations.Notations.
Require Import UniMath.MoreFoundations.Tactics.
Definition post_cat {X} {x y z:X} {p:y = z} : x = y → x = z.
Proof.
intros q. exact (pathscomp0 q p).
Defined.
Definition pre_cat {X} {x y z:X} {p:x = y} : y = z → x = z.
Proof.
intros q. exact (pathscomp0 p q).
Defined.
Definition isEquivalence {X Y:Type} (f:X→Y) :=
∑ (g:Y→X) (p:∏ y, f(g y) = y) (q:∏ x, g(f x) = x), ∏ x, maponpaths f (q x) = p(f x).
Definition isEquivalence_toInverseFunction {X Y} {f:X→Y} : isEquivalence f → Y→X := pr1.
Definition isEquivalence_toTargetHomotopy {X Y} {f:X→Y} (i:isEquivalence f) : ∏ y, f (isEquivalence_toInverseFunction i y) = y := pr12 i.
Definition isEquivalence_toSourceHomotopy {X Y} {f:X→Y} (i:isEquivalence f) : ∏ x, isEquivalence_toInverseFunction i (f x) = x := pr122 i.
Definition isEquivalence_toAdjointness {X Y} {f:X→Y} (i:isEquivalence f)
: ∏ x, maponpaths f (isEquivalence_toSourceHomotopy i x) = isEquivalence_toTargetHomotopy i (f x) := pr222 i.
Definition Equivalence X Y := ∑ (f:X→Y), isEquivalence f.
Notation "X ≅ Y" := (Equivalence X Y) (at level 60, no associativity) : type_scope.
Definition makeEquivalence X Y f g p q h := (f,,g,,p,,q,,h) : X ≅ Y.
Definition Equivalence_toFunction {X Y} : X≅Y → X→Y := pr1.
Coercion Equivalence_toFunction : Equivalence >-> Funclass.
Definition Equivalence_to_isEquivalence {X Y} (w:X≅Y) : isEquivalence w := pr2 w.
Definition Equivalence_toInverseFunction {X Y} : X≅Y → Y→X.
Proof.
intros f. exact (pr1 (pr2 f)).
Defined.
Definition Equivalence_toTargetHomotopy {X Y} (f:Equivalence X Y) : ∏ y, f (Equivalence_toInverseFunction f y) = y
:= pr1 (pr2 (pr2 f)).
Definition Equivalence_toSourceHomotopy {X Y} (f:Equivalence X Y) : ∏ x, Equivalence_toInverseFunction f (f x) = x
:= pr1 (pr2 (pr2 (pr2 f))).
Definition Equivalence_toAdjointness {X Y} (f:Equivalence X Y)
: ∏ x, maponpaths f (Equivalence_toSourceHomotopy f x) = Equivalence_toTargetHomotopy f (f x)
:= pr2 (pr2 (pr2 (pr2 f))).
Lemma transportf_fun_idpath {X Y} {f:X→Y} x x' (w:x = x') (t:f x = f x) :
transportf (λ x', f x' = f x) w (idpath (f x)) = maponpaths f (!w).
Proof.
induction w. reflexivity.
Qed.
Definition isEquivalence_to_isweq {X Y} {f:X→Y} : isEquivalence f → isweq f.
Proof.
intros i.
set (g := isEquivalence_toInverseFunction i).
set (p := isEquivalence_toTargetHomotopy i).
set (q := isEquivalence_toSourceHomotopy i).
set (h := isEquivalence_toAdjointness i).
intro y.
∃ (g y,,p y).
intros xe.
simple refine (hfibertriangle2 _ _ _ _ _).
- exact (! (q (pr1 xe)) @ maponpaths g (pr2 xe)).
- induction xe as [x e]; simpl. induction e; simpl.
rewrite pathscomp0rid.
rewrite maponpathsinv0.
rewrite h.
now rewrite pathsinv0l.
Defined.
Definition Equivalence_to_weq {X Y} : X ≅ Y → X ≃ Y.
Proof.
intros w.
exact (make_weq (Equivalence_toFunction w) (isEquivalence_to_isweq (Equivalence_to_isEquivalence w))).
Defined.
Definition weq_to_Equivalence {X Y} : X ≃ Y → X ≅ Y.
intros f.
exact (makeEquivalence X Y f (invmap f)
(homotweqinvweq f) (homotinvweqweq f)
(homotweqinvweqweq f)).
Defined.
Lemma check1 X Y (w:X≅Y) :
Equivalence_toFunction (weq_to_Equivalence (Equivalence_to_weq w)) = Equivalence_toFunction w.
Proof.
reflexivity.
Defined.
Lemma check2 X Y (w:X≅Y) :
Equivalence_toInverseFunction (weq_to_Equivalence (Equivalence_to_weq w)) = Equivalence_toInverseFunction w.
Proof.
reflexivity.
Defined.
Lemma check3 X Y (w:X≅Y) :
Equivalence_toTargetHomotopy (weq_to_Equivalence (Equivalence_to_weq w)) = Equivalence_toTargetHomotopy w.
Proof.
reflexivity.
Defined.
Lemma check4 X Y (w:X≅Y) :
Equivalence_toSourceHomotopy (weq_to_Equivalence (Equivalence_to_weq w)) = Equivalence_toSourceHomotopy w.
Proof.
try reflexivity.
revert w.
intros [f [g [p [q h]]]].
unfold Equivalence_toSourceHomotopy; simpl.
apply funextsec; intros x.
try reflexivity.
Abort.
Definition weq_to_Equivalence' X Y : X ≃ Y → Equivalence X Y.
intros [f r].
unfold isweq in r.
set (g := λ y, hfiberpr1 f y (pr1 (r y))).
set (p := λ y, pr2 (pr1 (r y))).
simpl in p.
set (L := λ x, pr2 (r (f x)) (make_hfiber f x (idpath (f x)))).
set (q := λ x, maponpaths pr1 (L x)).
set (q' := λ x, !q x).
exact (makeEquivalence X Y f g p q'
(λ x,
! transportf_fun_idpath x (pr1 (pr1 (r (f x)))) (q x) (idpath (f x))
@ (fiber_paths (L x)))).
Defined.
Definition path_inv_rotate_lr {X} {a b c:X} (r:a = b) (p:b = c) (q:a = c) :
q = r @ p → q @ !p = r.
Proof.
intros e. destruct p. destruct q. rewrite pathscomp0rid in e. exact e.
Defined.
Definition path_inv_rotate_rr {X} {a b c:X} (r:a = b) (p:b = c) (q:a = c) :
r @ p = q → r = q @ !p.
Proof.
intros e. destruct p. destruct q. rewrite pathscomp0rid in e. exact e.
Defined.
Definition path_inv_rotate_ll {X} {a b c:X} (p:a = b) (r:b = c) (q:a = c) :
q = p @ r → !p @ q = r.
Proof.
intros e. destruct p. destruct q. exact e.
Defined.
Definition path_inv_rotate_rl {X} {a b c:X} (p:a = b) (r:b = c) (q:a = c) :
p @ r = q → r = !p @ q.
Proof.
intros e. destruct p. destruct q. exact e.
Defined.
Definition path_inverse_from_right {X} {x y:X} (p q:x = y) : !q@p = idpath _ → p = q.
Proof.
intros e. destruct q. exact e.
Defined.
Definition path_inverse_from_right' {X} {x y:X} (p q:x = y) : p@!q = idpath _ → p = q.
Proof.
intros e. destruct q.
intermediate_path (p @ idpath x).
{ apply pathsinv0. apply pathscomp0rid. }
exact e.
Defined.
Definition maponpaths_fun_fun_natl {X Y Z} {g g':X→Y} {f f':Y→Z}
(q:homot g g') (p:homot f f') x :
maponpaths f (q x) @ p (g' x) = p (g x) @ maponpaths f' (q x).
Proof.
intros. destruct (q x). simpl. rewrite pathscomp0rid. reflexivity.
Defined.
Definition maponpaths_fun_fun_fun_natl {X Y Z W} {g g':X→Y}
(q:homot g g') (h:Y→Z) {f f':Z→W} (p:homot f f') x :
maponpaths f (maponpaths h (q x)) @ p (h (g' x)) = p (h (g x)) @ maponpaths f' (maponpaths h (q x)).
Proof.
intros. destruct (q x). simpl. rewrite pathscomp0rid. reflexivity.
Defined.
Definition path_comp_inv_inv {X} {a b c:X} (p:a = b) (q:b = c) :
! q @ ! p = ! (p @ q).
Proof.
intros. destruct p,q. reflexivity.
Defined.
Local Notation "p @' q" := (pathscomp0 p q) (only parsing, at level 61, left associativity).
Local Arguments idpath {_ _}.
Lemma other_adjoint {X Y} (f : X → Y) (g : Y → X)
(p : ∏ y : Y, f (g y) = y)
(q : ∏ x : X, g (f x) = x)
(h : ∏ x : X, maponpaths f (q x) = p (f x)) :
∏ y : Y, maponpaths g (p y) = q (g y).
Proof.
intros. apply pathsinv0.
intermediate_path (
!(maponpaths g (p (f (g y))))
@' maponpaths g (p (f (g y)))
@' q (g y)).
{ rewrite pathsinv0l. reflexivity. }
intermediate_path (
!(maponpaths g (maponpaths f (q (g y))))
@' maponpaths g (p (f (g y)))
@' q (g y)).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat. apply (maponpaths pathsinv0). apply (maponpaths (maponpaths g)).
set (y' := g y). apply pathsinv0. exact (h y'). }
intermediate_path (
!(maponpaths g (maponpaths f (q (g y))))
@' maponpaths g (p (f (g y)))
@' ((!q (g (f (g y))))
@' q (g (f (g y)))
@' q (g y))).
{ rewrite pathsinv0l. reflexivity. }
intermediate_path (
!(maponpaths g (maponpaths f (q (g y))))
@' maponpaths g (p (f (g y)))
@' ((!q (g (f (g y))))
@' (maponpaths g (p (f (g y)))
@' !(maponpaths g (p (f (g y))))
@' q (g (f (g y))))
@' q (g y))).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat. apply path_inv_rotate_rr. reflexivity. }
apply path_inverse_from_right.
repeat rewrite path_assoc.
intermediate_path (
!(maponpaths g (p y))
@' !(maponpaths g (maponpaths f (q (g y))))
@' !(q (g (f (g (f (g y))))))
@' maponpaths (funcomp f g) (maponpaths g (p (f (g y))))
@' maponpaths g (p (f (g y)))
@' !(maponpaths g (p (f (g y))))
@' q (g (f (g y)))
@' q (g y)).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat.
apply path_inv_rotate_lr. rewrite <- path_assoc.
apply path_inv_rotate_rl. apply pathsinv0.
rewrite <- (maponpathscomp f g). set (y' := f (g y)).
assert (r := maponpaths_fun_fun_fun_natl p g q y'). simpl in r.
rewrite (maponpathscomp f). rewrite (maponpathscomp g).
rewrite (maponpathscomp g (λ x : X, g (f x))) in r.
rewrite maponpathsidfun in r. exact r. }
intermediate_path (
!(maponpaths g (p y))
@' !(maponpaths g (maponpaths f (q (g y))))
@' !(q (g (f (g (f (g y))))))
@' maponpaths g (maponpaths f (maponpaths g (p (f (g y)))))
@' maponpaths g (p (f (g y)))
@' !(maponpaths g (p (f (g y))))
@' q (g (f (g y)))
@' q (g y)).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat. rewrite <- (maponpathscomp f g). reflexivity. }
intermediate_path (
!(maponpaths g (p y))
@' !(maponpaths g (maponpaths f (q (g y))))
@' !(q (g (f (g (f (g y))))))
@' maponpaths g (maponpaths f (maponpaths g (p (f (g y)))) @' p (f (g y)))
@' !(maponpaths g (p (f (g y))))
@' q (g (f (g y)))
@' q (g y)).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat. rewrite <- (maponpathscomp0 g). reflexivity. }
intermediate_path (
!(maponpaths g (p y))
@' !(maponpaths g (maponpaths f (q (g y))))
@' !(q (g (f (g (f (g y))))))
@' maponpaths g (maponpaths (funcomp g f) (p (f (g y))) @' p (f (g y)))
@' !(maponpaths g (p (f (g y))))
@' q (g (f (g y)))
@' q (g y)).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat. rewrite <- (maponpathscomp g f). reflexivity. }
intermediate_path (
!(maponpaths g (p y))
@' !(maponpaths g (maponpaths f (q (g y))))
@' !(q (g (f (g (f (g y))))))
@' maponpaths g (p (f (g (f (g y)))) @' p (f (g y)))
@' !(maponpaths g (p (f (g y))))
@' q (g (f (g y)))
@' q (g y)).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat. rewrite <- (maponpathscomp g f).
apply (maponpaths (maponpaths g)). generalize (f (g y)); clear y; intro y.
assert (r := maponpaths_fun_fun_natl p p y); simpl in r.
assert (s := maponpathsidfun (p y)); unfold idfun in s.
rewrite s in r; clear s. rewrite (maponpathscomp g). exact r. }
intermediate_path (
!(maponpaths g (p y))
@' !(maponpaths g (maponpaths f (q (g y))))
@' !(q (g (f (g (f (g y))))))
@' maponpaths g (p (f (g (f (g y)))))
@' maponpaths g (p (f (g y)))
@' !(maponpaths g (p (f (g y))))
@' q (g (f (g y)))
@' q (g y)).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat. rewrite <- (maponpathscomp0 g). reflexivity. }
intermediate_path (
!(maponpaths g (p y))
@' !(maponpaths g (maponpaths f (q (g y))))
@' !(q (g (f (g (f (g y))))))
@' maponpaths g (p (f (g (f (g y)))))
@' q (g (f (g y)))
@' q (g y)).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat. repeat rewrite <- path_assoc.
rewrite pathsinv0r. rewrite pathscomp0rid. reflexivity. }
intermediate_path (
maponpaths g ((!p y) @' maponpaths f (!q (g y)))
@' !(q (g (f (g (f (g y))))))
@' maponpaths g (p (f (g (f (g y)))))
@' q (g (f (g y)))
@' q (g y)).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat. repeat rewrite <- maponpathsinv0.
rewrite <- (maponpathscomp0 g). reflexivity. }
intermediate_path (
!(q (g y))
@' maponpaths (funcomp f g) (maponpaths g ((!p y) @' maponpaths f (!q (g y))))
@' maponpaths g (p (f (g (f (g y)))))
@' q (g (f (g y)))
@' q (g y)).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat. repeat rewrite maponpathscomp0.
repeat rewrite <- (maponpathscomp f g).
repeat rewrite maponpathsinv0. repeat rewrite path_comp_inv_inv.
apply (maponpaths pathsinv0).
assert (r := ! maponpaths_fun_fun_fun_natl q (funcomp f g) q (g y)); simpl in r.
rewrite maponpathsidfun in r. repeat rewrite <- (maponpathscomp f g) in r.
unfold funcomp in r; simpl in r. repeat rewrite path_assoc.
rewrite r. maponpaths_pre_post_cat. clear r.
assert (r := ! maponpaths_fun_fun_fun_natl p g q y); simpl in r.
rewrite maponpathsidfun in r. rewrite (maponpathscomp f).
rewrite (maponpathscomp g). rewrite (maponpathscomp g) in r.
exact r. }
intermediate_path (
!(q (g y))
@' maponpaths g (maponpaths (funcomp g f) ((!p y) @' maponpaths f (!q (g y))))
@' maponpaths g (p (f (g (f (g y)))))
@' q (g (f (g y)))
@' q (g y)).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat. rewrite <- (maponpathscomp g f).
rewrite <- (maponpathscomp f g). reflexivity. }
intermediate_path (
!(q (g y))
@' maponpaths g (maponpaths (funcomp g f) ((!p y) @' maponpaths f (!q (g y)))
@' p (f (g (f (g y)))))
@' q (g (f (g y)))
@' q (g y)).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat. rewrite <- maponpathscomp0. apply (maponpaths (maponpaths g)).
reflexivity. }
intermediate_path (
!(q (g y))
@' maponpaths g (p y @' ((!p y) @' maponpaths f (!q (g y))))
@' q (g (f (g y)))
@' q (g y)).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat. rewrite <- (maponpathscomp g f).
repeat rewrite maponpathscomp0. repeat rewrite maponpathsinv0.
repeat rewrite <- path_assoc. repeat apply path_inv_rotate_ll.
repeat rewrite path_assoc. repeat apply path_inv_rotate_rr.
apply pathsinv0. repeat rewrite <- (maponpathscomp0 g).
apply (maponpaths (maponpaths g)). rewrite h.
assert (r := ! maponpaths_fun_fun_natl p p (f (g y))); simpl in r.
rewrite maponpathsidfun in r. unfold funcomp in *; simpl in ×.
repeat rewrite <- (maponpathscomp g f) in r.
repeat rewrite (path_assoc _ _ (p y)). rewrite r.
repeat rewrite <- (path_assoc _ _ (p y)). apply (maponpaths pre_cat). clear r.
assert (r := maponpaths_fun_fun_natl p p y); simpl in r.
rewrite maponpathsidfun in r.
repeat rewrite <- (maponpathscomp g f) in r. exact r. }
intermediate_path (
(!q (g y))
@' maponpaths g (maponpaths f (!q (g y)))
@' q (g (f (g y)))
@' q (g y)).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat. repeat rewrite <- maponpathsinv0.
apply (maponpaths (maponpaths g)). rewrite pathsinv0r. reflexivity. }
intermediate_path (
(!q (g y))
@' maponpaths (funcomp f g) (!q (g y))
@' q (g (f (g y)))
@' q (g y)).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat. rewrite <- (maponpathscomp f g).
reflexivity. }
intermediate_path ((!q (g y)) @' q (g y) @' (!q (g y)) @' q (g y)).
{ maponpaths_pre_post_cat. rewrite <- (maponpathscomp f g).
apply path_inv_rotate_ll. repeat rewrite path_assoc.
apply path_inv_rotate_rr.
assert (r := ! maponpaths_fun_fun_natl q q (g y)); simpl in r.
rewrite maponpathsidfun in r. rewrite (maponpathscomp f g).
exact r. }
rewrite pathsinv0l. simpl. rewrite pathsinv0l. reflexivity.
Qed.
Definition inverseEquivalence {X Y} : Equivalence X Y → Equivalence Y X.
Proof.
intros [f [g [p [q h]]]]. simple refine (makeEquivalence Y X g f q p _).
intro y. apply other_adjoint. assumption.
Defined.