Library UniMath.CategoryTheory.Core.Univalence
Univalent categories (AKA saturated categories)
Contents
- Univalent categories: idtoiso is an equivalence (univalent_category)
- Definition of isotoid
- Properties of idtoiso and isotoid
- Univalent categories have groupoid as objects univalent_category_has_groupoid_ob
- Many lemmas about idtoiso, isotoid, interplay with composition, transport etc.
Require Import UniMath.Foundations.PartA.
Require Import UniMath.Foundations.Sets.
Require Import UniMath.MoreFoundations.Tactics.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.Core.Categories.
Require Import UniMath.CategoryTheory.Core.Isos.
Local Open Scope cat.
Univalent categories: idtoiso is an equivalence
Definition idtoiso {C : precategory} {a b : ob C}:
a = b → iso a b.
Proof.
intro H.
induction H.
exact (identity_iso a).
Defined.
Definition is_univalent (C : category) :=
∏ (a b : ob C), isweq (fun p : a = b ⇒ idtoiso p).
Lemma eq_idtoiso_idtomor {C:precategory} (a b:ob C) (e:a = b) :
pr1 (idtoiso e) = idtomor _ _ e.
Proof.
destruct e; reflexivity.
Defined.
Lemma isaprop_is_univalent (C : category) : isaprop (is_univalent C).
Proof.
apply impred.
intro a.
apply impred.
intro b.
apply isapropisweq.
Qed.
Definition univalent_category : UU := ∑ C : category, is_univalent C.
Definition make_univalent_category (C : category) (H : is_univalent C) : univalent_category
:= tpair _ C H.
Coercion univalent_category_to_category (C : univalent_category) : category := pr1 C.
Coercion univalent_category_has_homsets (C : univalent_category)
: has_homsets C
:= pr2 (pr1 C).
Definition univalent_category_is_univalent (C : univalent_category) : is_univalent C := pr2 C.
Lemma univalent_category_has_groupoid_ob (C : univalent_category): isofhlevel 3 (ob C).
Proof.
change (isofhlevel 3 C) with
(∏ a b : C, isofhlevel 2 (a = b)).
intros a b.
apply (isofhlevelweqb _ (tpair _ _ (pr2 C a b))).
apply isaset_iso.
apply (pr1 C).
Qed.
Definition of isotoid
Definition isotoid (C : category) (H : is_univalent C) {a b : ob C}:
iso a b → a = b := invmap (make_weq _ (H a b)).
Lemma idtoiso_isotoid (C : category) (H : is_univalent C) (a b : ob C)
(f : iso a b) : idtoiso (isotoid _ H f) = f.
Proof.
unfold isotoid.
set (Hw := homotweqinvweq (make_weq idtoiso (H a b))).
simpl in Hw.
apply Hw.
Qed.
Lemma isotoid_idtoiso (C : category) (H : is_univalent C) (a b : ob C)
(p : a = b) : isotoid _ H (idtoiso p) = p.
Proof.
unfold isotoid.
set (Hw := homotinvweqweq (make_weq idtoiso (H a b))).
simpl in Hw.
apply Hw.
Qed.
Definition double_transport {C : precategory_ob_mor} {a a' b b' : ob C}
(p : a = a') (q : b = b') (f : a --> b) : a' --> b' :=
transportf (λ c, a' --> c) q (transportf (λ c, c --> b) p f).
Lemma idtoiso_postcompose (C : precategory) (a b b' : ob C)
(p : b = b') (f : a --> b) :
f · idtoiso p = transportf (λ b, a --> b) p f.
Proof.
destruct p.
apply id_right.
Qed.
Lemma idtoiso_postcompose_iso (C : precategory) (hs: has_homsets C) (a b b' : ob C)
(p : b = b') (f : iso a b) :
iso_comp f (idtoiso p) = transportf (λ b, iso a b) p f.
Proof.
destruct p.
apply eq_iso.
apply id_right.
Qed.
Lemma idtoiso_precompose (C : precategory) (a a' b : ob C)
(p : a = a') (f : a --> b) :
(idtoiso (!p)) · f = transportf (λ a, a --> b) p f.
Proof.
destruct p.
apply id_left.
Qed.
Lemma idtoiso_precompose_iso (C : precategory) (hs: has_homsets C) (a a' b : ob C)
(p : a = a') (f : iso a b) :
iso_comp (idtoiso (!p)) f = transportf (λ a, iso a b) p f.
Proof.
destruct p.
apply eq_iso.
apply id_left.
Qed.
Lemma double_transport_idtoiso (C : precategory) (a a' b b' : ob C)
(p : a = a') (q : b = b') (f : a --> b) :
double_transport p q f = inv_from_iso (idtoiso p) · f · idtoiso q.
Proof.
destruct p.
destruct q.
intermediate_path (identity _ · f).
- apply pathsinv0; apply id_left.
- apply pathsinv0; apply id_right.
Defined.
Lemma idtoiso_inv (C : precategory) (a a' : ob C)
(p : a = a') : idtoiso (!p) = iso_inv_from_iso (idtoiso p).
Proof.
destruct p.
simpl. apply eq_iso.
apply idpath.
Defined.
Lemma idtoiso_concat (C : precategory) (a a' a'' : ob C)
(p : a = a') (q : a' = a'') :
idtoiso (p @ q) = iso_comp (idtoiso p) (idtoiso q).
Proof.
destruct p.
destruct q.
apply eq_iso.
simpl; apply pathsinv0, id_left.
Qed.
Lemma idtoiso_inj (C : category) (H : is_univalent C) (a a' : ob C)
(p p' : a = a') : idtoiso p = idtoiso p' → p = p'.
Proof.
apply invmaponpathsincl.
apply isinclweq.
apply H.
Qed.
Lemma isotoid_inj (C : category) (H : is_univalent C) (a a' : ob C)
(f f' : iso a a') : isotoid _ H f = isotoid _ H f' → f = f'.
Proof.
apply invmaponpathsincl.
apply isinclweq.
apply isweqinvmap.
Qed.
Lemma isotoid_comp (C : category) (H : is_univalent C) (a b c : ob C)
(e : iso a b) (f : iso b c) :
isotoid _ H (iso_comp e f) = isotoid _ H e @ isotoid _ H f.
Proof.
apply idtoiso_inj.
assumption.
rewrite idtoiso_concat.
repeat rewrite idtoiso_isotoid.
apply idpath.
Qed.
Lemma isotoid_identity_iso (C : category) (H : is_univalent C) (a : C) :
isotoid _ H (identity_iso a) = idpath _ .
Proof.
apply idtoiso_inj; try assumption.
rewrite idtoiso_isotoid;
apply idpath.
Qed.
Lemma inv_isotoid (C : category) (H : is_univalent C) (a b : C)
(f : iso a b) : ! isotoid _ H f = isotoid _ H (iso_inv_from_iso f).
Proof.
apply idtoiso_inj; try assumption.
rewrite idtoiso_isotoid.
rewrite idtoiso_inv.
rewrite idtoiso_isotoid.
apply idpath.
Qed.
Lemma transportf_isotoid (C : category) (H : is_univalent C)
(a a' b : ob C) (p : iso a a') (f : a --> b) :
transportf (λ a0 : C, a0 --> b) (isotoid C H p) f = inv_from_iso p · f.
Proof.
rewrite <- idtoiso_precompose.
rewrite idtoiso_inv.
rewrite idtoiso_isotoid.
apply idpath.
Qed.
Lemma transportf_isotoid' (C : category) (H : is_univalent C)
(a b b' : ob C) (p : iso b b') (f : a --> b) :
transportf (λ a0 : C, a --> a0) (isotoid C H p) f = f · p.
Proof.
rewrite <- idtoiso_postcompose.
apply maponpaths.
rewrite idtoiso_isotoid.
apply idpath.
Qed.
Lemma transportf_isotoid_dep (C : precategory)
(a a' : C) (p : a = a') (f : ∏ c, a --> c) :
transportf (λ x : C, ∏ c, x --> c) p f = λ c, idtoiso (!p) · f c.
Proof.
destruct p.
simpl.
apply funextsec.
intro.
rewrite id_left.
apply idpath.
Qed.
Lemma forall_isotoid (A : category) (a_is : is_univalent A)
(a a' : A) (P : iso a a' → UU) :
(∏ e, P (idtoiso e)) → ∏ i, P i.
Proof.
intros H i.
rewrite <- (idtoiso_isotoid _ a_is).
apply H.
Defined.
Lemma transportf_isotoid_dep' (J : UU) (C : precategory) (F : J → C)
(a a' : C) (p : a = a') (f : ∏ c, a --> F c) :
transportf (λ x : C, ∏ c, x --> F c) p f = λ c, idtoiso (!p) · f c.
Proof.
now destruct p; apply funextsec; intro x; rewrite id_left.
Defined.
Lemma transportf_isotoid_dep'' (J : UU) (C : precategory) (F : J → C)
(a a' : C) (p : a = a') (f : ∏ c, F c --> a) :
transportf (λ x : C, ∏ c, F c --> x) p f = λ c, f c · idtoiso p.
Proof.
now destruct p; apply funextsec; intro x; rewrite id_right.
Defined.